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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
12

The energy change in an endothermic reaction is: A. Internal B. External C. Negative D. Positive

Physics
1 answer:
77julia77 [94]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Positive

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction, the products are at a higher energy than the reactants. This means that the enthalpy change of the reaction (∆H) is positive

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A 214 g aluminum cup holds and is in thermal equilibrium with 892 g of water at 76°C. The combination of cup and water is cooled
givi [52]

Answer: rate at which energy is being removed is 58.9J/s or 58.9W

Explanation:

Given;

Mass of water Mw =892g = 0.892kg

Mass of aluminium Ma = 214g = 0.214kg

Rate of change in temperature ∆T = 0.9°C per minute

Specific heat capacity of water Cw = 4186J/kgC

Specific heat capacity of aluminium Ca = 900J/kgC

Since both the water and aluminium are at thermal equilibrium and the decrease with the same rate, the energy removed per minute is given as;

Q = (MwCw + MaCa)∆T

Q = (0.892×4186 + 0.214×900)×0.9

Q = 3533.8608J per minute

To determine the energy being removed in watts

P = Q/t

P = 3533.8608J/60s

P = 58.89768W

P = 58.9W

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Very short pulses of high-intensity laser beams are used to repair detached portions of the retina of the eye. The brief pulses
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

A)      E = 3.75 10⁻⁴ J , B) P = 1.25 10⁻¹² Pa, C)  λₙ = 604.48 10⁻⁹ m = 604 nm, D)    f = 3.7 10¹⁴ Hz , E)  E₀ = 2,148 10⁴ N /C, F)   B₀ = 7.16 10⁻⁹ T

 

Explanation:

Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

           λ = 810 nm = 810 10⁻⁹ m

           P = 250 mW = 250 10⁻³ W = 0.250 W

           d = 510 um = 510 10⁻⁶ m

A) The power is defined

           P = W / t = E / t

           E = P t

           E = 0.250 1.50 10⁻³

           E = 3.75 10⁻⁴ J

B) The radiation pressure is

             P = E / c

             P = 3.75 10⁻⁴ / 3 10⁸

            P = 1.25 10⁻¹² Pa

C) the speed of light is given by

            c = λ f

The frequency does not change when moving from one medium to another, resonant processes, therefore to maintain the speed of light in the material medium we have

           v = λₙ f

We divide the two expressions

           c / v = λ / λₙ

Let's use

           n = c / v

           λₙ = λ / n

           λ = 810 10⁻⁹ / 1.34

           λₙ = 604.48 10⁻⁹ m

           λₙ = 604.48 nm

D) the passage of radiation from one medium to another is a resonant type process where the radiation excites the electrons that decay emitting at the same frequency

                      f = c / λ

                      f = 3 10⁸/810 10⁻⁹

                      f = 3.7 10¹⁴ Hz

E) In this part let's use the radiation intensity ratio

                   I = E₀² /μ₀ c

                  E₀ = √ I μ₀ c

Intensity is defined

                   I = P / A

In circle area is

                  A = π r² = π d² / 4

We replace

                  E₀ = √ (μ₀ c P 4/πd²)

                   E₀ = √ (4π 10⁻⁷  3 10⁸ 0.250 4 /π (510 10⁻⁶)²)

                   E₀ = √ 4.6136 10⁸

                   E₀ = 2,148 10⁴ N /C

F) to find the magnetic field let's use that the fields are in phase

                    c = E₀ / B₀

                    B₀ = E₀ / c

                    B₀ = 2,148 10⁴/3 10⁸

                    B₀ = 7.16 10⁻⁹ T

6 0
3 years ago
a metal has a density of 8.0g/cm3 a solid cube of mass 1.0kg is made from this metal how long is each side of the cube?
brilliants [131]

Answer:

5 cm

Explanation:

We are given that,

The density of metal = 8 g/cm^3

The Mass of the Solid Cube = Mass of the metal  = 1 kg = 1000 g

We know that,

Density = Mass / Volume

8 = 1000 / V

V = 1000/8\\V = 125 cm^3

Hence, as the volume of the solid cube is 125 cm^3, its side will be the volume's cube root which is 5 cm

8 0
3 years ago
Question 3 - If Julia starts out at rest, and in 13 s speeds up to 75 m/s, what is her acceleration?
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Astronomers infer that the universe is expanding because distant galaxies all appear to ________. Astronomers infer that the uni
valina [46]

Answer:

Stretch and moving away from us, with more distant ones moving faster

Explanation:

Astronomers observed that the entire universe is getting bigger because distant galaxies appears to be moving away from us

8 0
4 years ago
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