Explanation:
We Know That
POTENTIAL ENERGY= MASS*g*HEIGHT
When the objects are lifted to same height then the object with heavier mass would have the highest potential energy
.
The transfer of energy means, in convention process, transport of matter. In this case, hot water has lower density than cool water. The water with less density ascends and leaves gaps that are occupied with cooler water "packages".
-- The net force on the box is 2N to the left.
-- The box will move to the left and accelerate to the left.
-- F=ma . a=F/m . a=(2N)/(4kg).
a = 0.5 m/s^2 to the left.
Mechanical layers of the earth:
-Lithosphere
-Asthenosphere
-Mesosphere
-Outer Core
-Inner Core
Chemical layers of the earth:
-Crust
-Mantle
-Core
Hope this helps
Have a great weekend! :)