Answer:
The temperature of cold reservoir should be 246.818 K for efficiency of 35%
Explanation:
In first case we have given efficiency of Carnot engine = 26 % = 0.26
Temperature of cold reservoir 
We know that efficiency of Carnot engine is given by
For second Carnot engine efficiency is given as 35% = 0.35
And temperature of hot reservoir is same so
So 
So the temperature of cold reservoir should be 246.818 K for efficiency of 35%
Answer:
44 N
Explanation:
The electrostatic forces between two charges is given by:
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1 and q2 are the two charges
r is their separation
We notice that the force is directly proportional to the charges.
In this problem, initially we have a force of
F = 22 N
on a q2 = 4.0 C, exerted by a charge q1.
If the charge is doubled,
q2 = 8.0 C
This means that the force will also double, so it will be
Answer: When you break on your bike and when you rub your hands together to get warm.
Explanation: Force and friction affect our daily lives in numerous amounts of ways. For instance, when a football is kicked, it moves faster later after some time its force decreases due to friction. A common example of friciton is when a bike stops. When the brakes are applied the friction on the pads cause the bike to stop. The rubbing hands is making friction. Which makes you get warm.
Answer:
However, the disadvantages are:
1. Many atimes for some motion prolems, free-body diagrams has to be drawn many times so to have enough equations to solve for the unknowns. This is not the same with energy conservation principles.
2. In situations where we need to find the internal forces acting on an object, we can't truly solve such problems using free-body diagram as it captures external forces. This is not the same with energy conservation principles.
Explanation:
Often times the ideal method to use in solving motion problem related questions are mostly debated.
Energy conservation principles applies to isolated systems are useful when object changes their positions in moving upward or downward converts its potential energy due to gravity for kinetic energy, or the other way round. When energy in a system or motion remains constant that is energy is neither created nor destroyed, it can therefore be easier to calculate other unknown paramters like in the motion problem velocity, distance bearing it in mind that energy can only change from one type to another.
On the other hand, free body diagram which is a visual representation of all the forces acting on an object including their directions has so many advantages in solving motion related problems which include finding relationship between force and motion in identifying the force acting on a body.
