Explanation:
Since, it is given that one hand completes 3.19 vibrations in 8.46 sec. Therefore, in one second the number of vibrations will be as follows.

= 0.377 vibrations
Hence, frequency (f) = 0.38 Hz
Now, formula to calculate the speed is as follows.
v = 
or,
= 
= 1.57 cm
Thus, we can conclude that the wavelength is 1.57 cm.
It is positive if that's what you are asking.
A 1.5 kg bird is gliding at a height of 12 m with a speed of 3.8m/s. The kinetic energy of the bird is 10.83 joules.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be defined as,The kinetic energy (KE) of an object is the energy that the object possesses due to its motion.
The Kinetic energy can be calculated by using formula,
Kinetic Energy: KE = 1/2 (mv 2)
Where, m = Mass, v = Velocity.
Here in this case the bird mass is 1.5kg and is gliding with velocity 3.8m/s
hence, KE= 1/2*(1.5)×(3.8)^2
=0.5×1.5×3.8×3.8
=10.83Joules