Explanation:
c. if the vector is oriented at 0° from the X -axis.
Answer:

Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is the rate of change of velocity of the object.
Mathematically, it is calculated as:

where
u is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity
t is the time taken for the velocity to change from u to v
Acceleration is a vector, so it is important to also take into account the direction of the velocity.
For the particle in this problem, we have:
u = +48 m/s is the initial velocity (positive direction)
v = -92 m/s is the final velocity (negative direction)
t = 4.5 s is the time interval
Therefore, the average acceleration is

The magnetic field direction and direction of induced current in a wire are related by the right hand grip rule. Since the magnetic field was upwards, the thumb points upwards and the fingers curl around it. When viewed from above, it is seen as a current flowing in the counter clockwise direction.
I think you can just sub the values in? unless the qn is asking for smth else?
Answer:
Friction always acts in the direction opposing motion. This means if friction is present, it counteracts and cancels some of the force causing the motion (if the object is being accelerated).
Explanation:
Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other.