Answer: The term covalent refers to a type of bonding in which pairs of valence electrons are shared by two atoms. Covalent compounds are those that exhibit covalent bonding. Molecular compounds are a type of covalent compound.
Explanation:
Enthalpy change is the difference between energy used and energy gained. The change in enthalpy of the liquid mercury is 0.0231 kJ.
<h3>What is the enthalpy change?</h3>
Enthalpy change is the difference between the energy used to break chemical bonds and the energy gained by the products formed in a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy change is given by,
and,
Given,
Mass of the liquid mercury (m) = 11.0 gm
The specific heat of mercury (c) = 0.14 J per g per degree Celsius
Temperature change = 15 degrees Celsius
Enthalpy change is calculated as:
Therefore, 0.0231 kJ is the change in enthalpy.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Hydrophobic literally means “the fear of water”. Hydrophobic molecules and surfaces repel water. Hydrophobic liquids, such as oil, will separate from water. Hydrophobic molecules are usually nonpolar, meaning the atoms that make the molecule do not produce a static electric field.
Please see attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.
The phrase which best describes nuclear fusion is: A. the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus.
A nuclear reaction can be defined as a type of chemical reaction in which the nucleus of an atom of a radioactive chemical element is transformed by either being joined (fusion) or split (fission) with the nucleus of another atom of a radioactive chemical element and accompanied by a release of energy.
Generally, there are two (2) main types of nuclear reaction and these include:
- <u>Nuclear fission:</u> it involves the collision of a heavy atomic nucleus with a neutron, thereby causing a split and release of energy.
- <u>Nuclear fusion:</u> it involves the joining of two smaller nuclei of atoms to form a single massive or heavier (larger) nucleus with the release of energy.
In conclusion, nuclear fusion is best described as the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus, accompanied by a release of energy.
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