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den301095 [7]
3 years ago
9

Modeling Nuclear Processes Quick Check

Chemistry
1 answer:
Valentin [98]3 years ago
4 0

The phrase which best describes nuclear fusion is: A. the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus.

A nuclear reaction can be defined as a type of chemical reaction in which the nucleus of an atom of a radioactive chemical element is transformed by either being joined (fusion) or split (fission) with the nucleus of another atom of a radioactive chemical element and accompanied by a release of energy.

Generally, there are two (2) main types of nuclear reaction and these include:

  • <u>Nuclear fission:</u> it involves the collision of a heavy atomic nucleus with a neutron, thereby causing a split and release of energy.
  • <u>Nuclear fusion:</u> it involves the joining of two smaller nuclei of atoms to form a single massive or heavier (larger) nucleus with the release of energy.

In conclusion, nuclear fusion is best described as the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus, accompanied by a release of energy.

Read more: brainly.com/question/24040465

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A certain substance melts at a temperature of . But if a sample of is prepared with of urea dissolved in it, the sample is found
pshichka [43]

Answer:

2.2 °C/m

Explanation:

It seems the question is incomplete. However, this problem has been found in a web search, with values as follow:

" A certain substance X melts at a temperature of -9.9 °C. But if a 350 g sample of X is prepared with 31.8 g of urea (CH₄N₂O) dissolved in it, the sample is found to have a melting point of -13.2°C instead. Calculate the molal freezing point depression constant of X. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. "

So we use the formula for <em>freezing point depression</em>:

  • ΔTf = Kf * m

In this case, ΔTf = 13.2 - 9.9 = 3.3°C

m is the molality (moles solute/kg solvent)

  • 350 g X ⇒ 350/1000 = 0.35 kg X
  • 31.8 g Urea ÷ 60 g/mol = 0.53 mol Urea

Molality = 0.53 / 0.35 = 1.51 m

So now we have all the required data to <u>solve for Kf</u>:

  • ΔTf = Kf * m
  • 3.3 °C = Kf * 1.51 m
  • Kf = 2.2 °C/m
5 0
3 years ago
In a sulphuric acid (h2so4) - sodium hydroxide (naoh) acid-base titration, 17.3 ml of 0.126 m naoh is needed to neutralize 25 ml
katen-ka-za [31]
The balanced equation for the neutralisation reaction is as follows
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of NaOH to H₂SO₄ is 2:1
the number of moles of NaOH reacted  - 0.126 mol/L  x 0.0173 L = 0.00218 mol
if 2 mol of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of H₂SO₄ 
then 0.00218 mol of NaOH reacts with - 0.00218 / 2 = 0.00109 mol of H₂SO₄ 
molarity is the number of moles of solute in 1 L solution
therefore if 25 mL contains - 0.00109 mol 
then 1000 mL contains - 0.00109 mol / 25 mL  x 1000 mL = 0.0436 mol/L
therefore molarity of H₂SO₄ is 0.0436 M
4 0
3 years ago
Use the drop-down menus to complete each statement.
aleksley [76]

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u>1. Have many moons:</u>

  • Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the biggest in the Solar System and it has fifty-three moons which are confirmed and twenty-six provisional moons and totally it has seventy-nine moons and it is the only planet which has many moons.

<u>2. Have a rocky composition:</u>

  • The planets which have rocky composition are also called the terrestrial planets.
  • The planets which have rocky composition are listed below mercury, venus, earth, and mars and they are smaller in size.

<u>3. Revolve quickly around the Sun: </u>

  • Mercury is the quickest planet, which rushes around the sun at 47.87 km/s. And it revolves around the sun quickly.

<u> 4. Rotate quickly on their axes: </u>

  • The giant gas planets like Jupiter, Saturn, etc... spin more quickly on their axes than the other planets

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Match: Substance ....... Definition Lewis acid A. Provides H+ in water Bronsted-Lowry base B. Provides OH - in water Arrhenius b
Igoryamba

Answer: F.    Electron pair acceptor

Explanation:

A Lewis acid can be properly defined as any substance such as  H+ (hygrogen ion) that can accept a pair of electron.

While a Lewis base is any substance such as (OH-) that can donate a pair of electron.

In the neutralization reaction between an acid ( H+ ) and a base (OH-). Hydrogen ion (H+ ) is the Lewis acid because it accepts an electron pair from (OH-).

Other examples of Lewis acid are;  Mg2+, K+

3 0
3 years ago
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

The physical states that are represented by each graph region are the liquid and the solid, the highest temperature is the liquid and as it freezes it becomes a solid. The particles change because when it's a liquid, it isn't that compact it's just spreading smootly but as it freezes the atoms start to stick together and become compact.

Explanation:

Hope that made sense!

8 0
3 years ago
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