Answer:
( °F − 32) × 5/9 = °C
Explanation:
Also there is a mental calculation to convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius. The ratio 5/9 is approximately equal 0.55555….
Subtract 32º to adapt the equivalent in the Fahrenheit scale.
Divide the degrees Celsius by 2 (multiply by 0.5).
Take 1/10 of this number (0.5 * 1/10 = 0.05) and add it to the number obtained previously.
Example: Convert 98.6º F to Centigrade.
98.6 - 32 = 66.6
66.6 * 1/2 = 33.3
33.3 * 1/10 = 3.3
33.3 + 3.3 = 36.6 which is an approximation in degrees Centigrade
A lithium atom has 3 protons and 3 electrons. It can lose one of its electrons, making it an ion. It now has more positive protons than electrons so it has an overall positive charge. Overall charge is +1
<span>It can be used by scientists everywhere its important to have the International System of Units.</span>
D: the composition of the materials that make up the planet
<u>Answer:</u> The pressure that must be applied to the apparatus is 0.239 atm
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the osmotic pressure, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

or,

where,
= osmotic pressure of the solution
i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
= mass of sucrose = 3.40 g
= molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol
= Volume of solution = 1 L
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the solution = ![20^oC=[20+273]K=293K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=20%5EoC%3D%5B20%2B273%5DK%3D293K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the pressure that must be applied to the apparatus is 0.239 atm