The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance by

is given by

where
m is the mass of the substance
Cs is its specific heat capacity

is the increase in temperature
For oxygen, the specific heat capacity is approximately

The variation of temperature for the sample in our problem is

while the mass is m=150 g, so the amount of heat needed is
Choice-B is the true one.
The question is poor. Light doesn't refract on its way THROUGH anything. It refracts at the boundary BETWEEN two different media. The effect is greatest where the ratio of the speeds of light in the two media is greatest. On your list, that would be at the boundary between air or space and glass.
Answer:
915 Hz
Explanation:
The observed frequency from a sound source is given as
f₀ = f [(v + v₀)/(v+vₛ)]
where
f₀ = observed frequency of the sound by the observer = ?
f = actual frequency of the sound wave = 983 Hz
v = actual velocity of the sound waves = 343 m/s
vₛ = velocity of the source of the sound waves = 55.9 m/s
v₀ = velocity of the observer = 28.4 m/s
f₀ = 983 [(343+28.4)/(343+55.9)]
f₀ = 915.2 Hz = 915 Hz