When you inhale, air passes through the nasal cavity. There, mucus and hairs clean the air from most foreign particles before entering the body. Then, the air passes from the nasal cavity to the pharynx. After the pharynx, it passes through the larynx reaching the trachea. After passing through the trachea, the air reaches the bronchi, and after the bronchi, the bronchioles that branch off the bronchi. From the bronchioles, the air reaches the alveoli that is when gas exchange happens. O2 enters and CO2 leaves.
1 kPa = 7.5 mmHg so 7.0 mmHg / 7.5 mmHg x 1 kPa = .93 kPa
101.3 kPa = 1 atm so 10 kPa / 101.3 kPa x 1 atm = .0987 atm
1 kPa = 7.5 mmHg so 15 kPa x 7.5 mmHg / 1 kPa = 112.5 mmHg
Answer and Explanation:
Calorie is the unit of heat energy . There are 2 units with the same name 'calorie' which is widely used.
'The amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of water by mass by
or 1 K is known as small calorie or gram calorie'.
Another one is large calorie which can be defined as :
'The amount of heat energy required to make arise in temperature of water 1 kg by mass by
or 1 K is known as large calorie or kilcalorie and is represented as Cal or kcal'.
After the adoption of SI system, thee units of the metric system cal, C or kilocal are considered deprecated or obsolete with the SI unit for heat energy as 'joule or J'
1 cal = 4.184 J
1C or 1 kilocal = 4184 J
Calorimeter constant:
Calorimeter constant, represented as '
' is used to quantify the heat capacity or the amount of heat of a calorimeter.
It can be calculated by ther given formula:

where,
= corresponding temperature change
= enthalpy change
Its unit is J/K or J/1^{\circ}C[/tex] which can be convertyed to cal/1^{\circ}C[/tex] by dividing the calorimeter constant by 4.184 or 4184 accordingly.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
, 
Area of the flat plate is 2 × 4 = 8
.
Average convection heat transfer coefficient
=
=
.
Hence, formula to calculate heat transfer through convection from air to the water is given as follows.
q = 
=
= 24000 W
or, = 24 kW
Hence, the direction of heat flow is from air to the surface.
Thus, we can conclude that transfer of heat is 24 kW.