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1 year ago

3.

Chemistry

1 answer:

belka [17]1 year ago

5 0

Answer:

3. Inverse 1. Direct

Explanation:

P- pressure

V - volume

T - temperature

P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2 ...... (1)

That's the general gas law with the combined ideas of charles, boyle & lussac.

Whenever you are restricted as "constant" temperature, volume, or pressure...cancel them off of your equation.

in this case 3. is indirectly telling us to cancel the temperature (T).

so we'll be left w P1*V1 = P2*V2

now notice that any relation ship that is multiplied like the one above consists of inversely related quantities. & so we conclude that-

P & V are inversely proportional or have an inverse relationship.

similarly in 1. we'll cancel p off of the general formula (1)

to be left with V1/T1 = V2/T2

also note that quantities involved in division are directly related to each other & hence the answer.

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2 years ago

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Answer:

$K.E.=1.97\times 10^{-21}\ J$

Explanation:

Given that:-

Pressure = $6.9\times 10^5\ Pa$

The expression for the conversion of pressure in Pascal to pressure in atm is shown below:

P (Pa) = $\frac {1}{101325}$ P (atm)

Given the value of pressure = 43,836 Pa

So,

$6.9\times 10^5\ Pa$ = $\frac{6.9\times 10^5}{101325}$ atm

Pressure = 6.80977 atm

Volume = $2.3\times 10^{-3}\ m^3$ = 2.3 L ( 1 m³ = 1000 L)

n = 2 mol

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

6.80977 atm × 2.3 L = 2 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × T

⇒T = 95.39 K

The expression for the kinetic energy is:-

$K.E.=\frac{3}{2}\times K\times T$

k is Boltzmann's constant = $1.38\times 10^{-23}\ J/K$

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So, $K.E.=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 95.39\ J$

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2 years ago

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

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