Living things can survive in the water beneath a lake's frozen surface/
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-Payshence
Answer:
they form to combine an organ system
To measure cross-linking amino acids in a collagen hydrolyzate using a conventional amino acid analyzer with ninhydrin detection, the bulk amino acids must be largely removed to avoid plugging the reaction coil. Tissue is thoroughly reacted with sodium borohydride to convert all intermediate cross-linking residues to their reduced, acid-stable forms. More vigorous reduction conditions may be used than when preparing profiles of tritium-labeled cross-links using NaB3H4<span> and direct amino acid analysis. </span>
Answer
Most of these techniques, including microarray analysis and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), work by measuring mRNA levels. However, researchers can also analyze gene expression by directly measuring protein levels with a technique known as a Western blot.