Answer:
1. Exothermic.
2. -1598 kJ.
Explanation:
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1. In this case, according to the reaction, we can infer that 799 kJ of energy are evolved (given off, released) it means that the enthalpy of reaction is negative as the reactants have more energy than the products; which means this is an exothermic reaction.
2. Here, as we know that the enthalpy of reaction is -799 kJ/mol, we can compute the q-value as shown below, considering the reacted 2 moles of solid iron:

Which means that 1598 kJ of energy are evolved when 2 moles of solid iron react.
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Paraphrasing and summarizing
Answer:
Gases as might be expected, increase in solubility with an increase in pressure. Henry's Law states that: The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of that gas above the surface of the solution. ... When the bottle is opened, the pressure above the solution decreases.
Answer:
Well, not always. It depends on where you're doing the boiling. In fact, water will boil at about 202 degrees in Denver, due to the lower air pressure at such high elevations
Explanation:
It will dissolve fastest in a cup of hot water.