Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The thermal efficiency is:



b) The coefficient of performance is:



I think it’s b hopefully it is
Answer:
Plumbing using a one-way check valve to stop water flowing back on a pump when the pump shuts off.
Explanation:
Diodes are like check valves, keeping current from flowing both ways. Used to create d.c. out of a.c by rectification. Also to block flow if d.c. power like a battery is hooked up in reverse polarity.
Effect of Ocean currents on the Coastal regions are described below.
Explanation:
1.Ocean currents effects the temperature of the region they travel through. Warm currents increase the temperature of the coasts along which they move. Sea breezes that blow over warm currents get warmed in turn and absorb moisture. Then they carry the warmth and moisture to neighboring coastal areas.
2.When land borders the ocean, the currents of the ocean warm or cool it, depending on the nature of the particular current that flows by that land. In cases where a warm current flows along a particular coast, that coastal area will generally be warmer than it would otherwise be if it were landlocked.
3.They produce high and low tides along coastal regions.They move vertically pushing warm water and nutrients to the surface along coastal regions.
4.The circumpolar current merges the waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans and carries up to 150 times the volume of water flowing in all of the world's rivers.
Answer:


Explanation:
given data:
Diameter =





from continuity equation



![v_2 = [\frac{d_1}{d_2}]^2 v_1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_2%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd_1%7D%7Bd_2%7D%5D%5E2%20v_1)
![= [\frac{0.200}{0.158}]^2 \times 100](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B0.200%7D%7B0.158%7D%5D%5E2%20%5Ctimes%20100)

by energy flow equation

and q =0, w =0 for nozzle
therefore we have


but we know dh = Cp dt
hence our equation become




