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3 years ago

Sketch the velocity profile for laminar and turbulent flow.

Engineering

1 answer:

Margarita [4]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The laminar flow is generally given in high viscosity fluids such as honey or oil, it has the characteristic of flowing in an orderly manner, the walls of the tube have a zero speed while in the center it has a maximum speed.

turbulent flow is characterized by fluid velocity vectors presenting themselves in a disorderly manner and in all directions.

I attached the drawings for the velocity profile in laminar and turbulent flow.

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Estimate the theoretical fracture strength of a brittle material if it is known that fracture occurs by the propagation of an el

Allisa [31]

Answer:

theoretical fracture strength = 16919.98 MPa

Explanation:

given data

Length (L) = 0.28 mm = 0.28 × 10⁻³ m

radius of curvature (r) = 0.002 mm = 0.002 × 10⁻³ m

Stress (s₀) = 1430 MPa = 1430 × 10⁶ Pa

solution

we get here theoretical fracture strength s that is express as

theoretical fracture strength = $s_{0} \times \sqrt{\frac{L}{r} }$ .............................1

put here value and we get

theoretical fracture strength = $1430 \times 10^6\times \sqrt{\frac{0.28\times 10^{-3}}{0.002\times 10^{-3}} }$

theoretical fracture strength = $16919.98 \times 10^6$

theoretical fracture strength = 16919.98 MPa

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Required information NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part

ra1l [238]

Answer:

h1 = 290.16kj/kg

P = 1.2311

Prandil expression at 8

P=p1/p7×pr

=8(1.2311)

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Now prandtl state at 9 that correspond to 1400k.

h9 = 1515.42kj/kg

Pr = 450.5

Prandtl expression at state 10

P= p10/p9×pr

=1/8(450.5)

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Enthalpy at state 10 corresponding to prandtl 56.31

h10 = 860.39kj/kg

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3 years ago