The scientist is likely to be studying kinematics.
Kinematics is the branch of science, specifically physics, which is concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces that induce this motion. An example of kinematics is studying the change in velocity of an object over time or the distance covered by an object in a specified amount of time.
The answer is A because it is an example of red shift which if basically the Doppler effect , but for light. The wavelength gets longer because it has visible light has shifted into the red end of the spectrum, showing that it has a shorter frequency with a longer wavelength; meaning it is moving away from us
The stored heat i guess..
In triangle ABC , using Pythagorean theorem
BC = sqrt(AB² + AC²)
r = sqrt(y² + x²) eq-1
taking derivative both side relative to "t"
dr/dt = (1/(2 sqrt(y² + x²) ) ) (2 y (dy/dt) + 2 x (dx/dt))
dr/dt = (1/(2 sqrt(0.5² + 0.5²) ) ) (2 (0.5) (dy/dt) + 2 (0.5) (dx/dt))
dr/dt = (1/(2 sqrt(0.5² + 0.5²) ) ) ( v₁ + v₂)
15= (1/(2 sqrt(0.5² + 0.5²) ) ) ( - 30 + v₂)
v₂ = 51.2 m/s
At the top, due to the fact that POTENTIAL energy is Stored energy.