Answer:
P= 5.5 bar
Explanation:
Given that
L= 4000 m
d= 0.2 m
Friction factor(F) = 0.01
speed V= 2 m/s
Head = 5 m
Head loss due to friction



So the total head(H) = 5 + 40.77 + 10.3 =56.07
Where 10.3 m is the atmospheric head.
We know that
P=ρ g H
So total Pressure
P= 1000 x 9.81 x 56.07 Pa

P= 5.5 bar
Answer:
1790 μrad.
Explanation:
Young's modulus, E is given as 10000 ksi,
μ is given as 0.33,
Inside diameter, d = 54 in,
Thickness, t = 1 in,
Pressure, p = 794 psi = 0.794 ksi
To determine shear strain, longitudinal strain and circumferential strain will be evaluated,
Longitudinal strain, eL = (pd/4tE)(1 - 2μ)
eL = (0.794 x 54)(1 - 0.66)/(4 x 1 x 10000)
eL = 3.64 x 10-⁴ radians
Circumferential strain , eH = (pd/4tE)(2-μ)
eH = (0.794 x 54)(2 - 0.33)/(4 x 1 x 10000)
eH = 1.79 x 10-³ radians
The maximum shear strain is 1790 μrad.
Answer:
Upper bounds 22.07 GPa
Lower bounds 17.59 GPa
Explanation:
Calculation to estimate the upper and lower bounds of the modulus of this composite.
First step is to calculate the maximum modulus for the combined material using this formula
Modulus of Elasticity for mixture
E= EcuVcu+EwVw
Let pug in the formula
E =( 110 x 0.40)+ (407 x 0.60)
E=44+244.2 GPa
E=288.2GPa
Second step is to calculate the combined specific gravity using this formula
p= pcuVcu+pwTw
Let plug in the formula
p = (19.3 x 0.40) + (8.9 x 0.60)
p=7.72+5.34
p=13.06
Now let calculate the UPPER BOUNDS and the LOWER BOUNDS of the Specific stiffness
UPPER BOUNDS
Using this formula
Upper bounds=E/p
Let plug in the formula
Upper bounds=288.2/13.06
Upper bounds=22.07 GPa
LOWER BOUNDS
Using this formula
Lower bounds=EcuVcu/pcu+EwVw/pw
Let plug in the formula
Lower bounds =( 110 x 0.40)/8.9+ (407 x 0.60)/19.3
Lower bounds=(44/8.9)+(244.2/19.3)
Lower bounds=4.94+12.65
Lower bounds=17.59 GPa
Therefore the Estimated upper and lower bounds of the modulus of this composite will be:
Upper bounds 22.07 GPa
Lower bounds 17.59 GPa
Answer:
d. 2.3 ohms (5.3 amperes)
Explanation:
The calculator's 1/x key makes it convenient to calculate parallel resistance.
Req = 1/(1/4 +1/8 +1/16) = 1/(7/16) = 16/7 ≈ 2.3 ohms
This corresponds to answer choice D.
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<em>Additional comment</em>
This problem statement does not tell the applied voltage. The answer choices suggest that it is 12 V. If so, the current is 12/(16/7) = 21/4 = 5.25 amperes.