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kirza4 [7]
2 years ago
15

Solar energy stored in large bodies of water, called solar ponds, is being used to generate electricity. If such a solar power p

lant has an efficiency of 4.5 percent and a net power output of 150 kW, determine the average value of the required solar energy collection rate, in Btu/h.
Engineering
1 answer:
fgiga [73]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: 1.137*10^7 Btu/h.

Explanation:

Given data:

Efficiency of the plant = 4.5percent

Net power output of the plant = 150kw

Solution:

The required collection rate

QH = W/n

= 150/0.045 * 0.94782/ 1 /60 */60 Btu/h.

= 3333.333 *3412.152Btu/h.

= 11373840 Btu/h

= 1.137*10^7 Btu/h.

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
A microwave transmitter has an output of 0.1W at 2 GHz. Assume that this transmitter is used in a microwave communication system
Len [333]

Answer:

gain = 353.3616

P_r = 1.742*10^-8 W

Explanation:

Given:

- The output Power P_o = 0.1 W

- The diameter of the antennas d = 1.2 m

- The frequency of signal f = 2 GHz

Find:

a. What is the gain of each antenna?

b. If the receiving antenna is located 24 km from the transmitting antenna over a free space path, find the available signal power out of the receiving antenna.

Solution:

- The gain of the parabolic antenna is given by the following formula:

                            gain = 0.56 * 4 * pi^2 * r^2 / λ^2

Where, λ : The wavelength of signal

            r: Radius of antenna = d / 2 = 1.2 / 2 = 0.6 m

- The wavelength can be determined by:

                            λ = c / f

                            λ = (3*10^8) / (2*10^9)

                            λ = 0.15 m

- Plug in the values in the gain formula:

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- The available signal power out from the receiving antenna is:

                            P_r = (gain^2 * λ^2 * W) / (16*pi^2 * 10^2 * 10^6)

                            P_r = (353.36^2 * 0.15^2 * 0.1) / (16*pi^2 * 10^2 * 10^6)

                            P_r = 1.742*10^-8 W

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