Answer: 123 g
Explanation: Q =It = nzF. For Ca^2+ z= 2, t = 5.5 x 3600 s and I = 30.0
And F= 96485 As/mol
Amount of moles is n = It /zF = 3.078 mol , multiply with atomic mass 40.08 g/mol
The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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Answer:
It contains 0.105 mole cu
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Ba2+ 2. Sr2+
Explanation:
When a solution contains the Barium ,Ba²⁺ ion or Strontium, Sr²⁺ ion, they reacts with either H₂SO₄(aq) or Na₂SO₄(aq) to produce a white precipitate of BaSO₄(s) and SrSO₄(s) respectively
The chemical reactions are given below
Ba²⁺ + H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2H⁺ (aq)
Ba²⁺ + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ BaSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺ (aq)
Sr²⁺ + H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ SrSO₄(s) + 2H⁺ (aq)
Sr²⁺ + Na₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ SrSO₄(s) + 2Na⁺ (aq)
Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl) and Iodine (I) are all found in the same group on the Periodic Table because they have similar physical properties. Since they are all Halogens, they have 7 valence electrons in their outer shell. In order to get a total of 8, they naturally combine with elements of the same isotope (itself), so D comes close to being correct, but it's not the best answer choice.
