Answer:C
Explanation:
A process is called spontaneous if the process takes place on its own without the intervention of external factors.
The spontaneous processes are generally quick with observable rates of reaction.But processes can be spontaneous even with negligible rates of reaction.
Spontaneity of reactions depend on temperature.
This is because spontaneity is measured by gibbs energy or enthalpy.
Both of these measures are dependent on temperature.
So,temperature affects spontaneity.
Answer:
Q = 10.8 KJ
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al= 100g
Initial temperature = 30°C
Final temperature = 150°C
Heat required = ?
Solution:
Specific heat of Al = 0.90 j/g.°C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 150°C - 30°C
ΔT = 120°C
Q = 100g×0.90 J/g.°C× 120°C
Q = 10800 J (10800j×1KJ/1000 j)
Q = 10.8 KJ
Answer:
The first 5 are exothermic reaction because heat is in product means heat is evolved or given out.
And last no reaction shows that heat is required so last reaction is endothermic reaction.
Explanation:
And heat is evolved in exothermic reaction and heat is absorbed in endo thermic reaction
Answer is: variables that were manipulated during the experiment.
The two main variables in an experiment are the independent and dependent variable.
Dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in a scientific experiment.
Dependent variables depend on the values of independent variables. The dependent variables represent the output or outcome whose variation is being studied.
Laboratory room number is the least important.
