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2 years ago

The graph below shows how solubility changes with temperature.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Otrada [13]2 years ago

4 0

The two solutions that have similar solubilities at 40°C will be Na₂HAsO₄ and Na₂SO₄.

<h3>What is solubity ?</h3>

It is the ability of a solute to be dissolved, especially in water.

As the temperature increases the solubility of the gas generally decreases"

According to given information and graph attached as reference ;

Solubility of NaCl (sodium chloride) at 40°C is 36.3 grams.
Solubility of Na₂SO₄ (sodium sulfate) at 40°C is 48.8 grams.
Solubility of Na₂HAsO₄ (sodium arsenate dibasic) at 40°C is 48.9
grams.
Solubility of Ba(NO₃)₂ (barium nitrate) at 40°C is 14.1 grams.
Solubility of Ce₂(SO₄)₃·9H₂O (ceasium sulfate nonahydrate) at 40°C is 6.2 grams.

Lear more about solubility here ;

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How many carbon atoms are in 7.05 moles of pyridine

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First, it is best to know the chemical formula of pyridine which is C5H5N. To determine the number of carbon atoms present in pyridine, multiply 7.05 mol C5H5N with 5 mol C/ 1 mol C5H5N which then results to 35.35 mol of carbon. Then, multiply the answer to Avogadro's number which is 6.022x10^23 atoms. It is then calculated that the number of carbon atoms in 7.05 moles of pyridine is 2.12x10^25 atoms.

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3 years ago

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The reaction of hydrogen(g) with fluorine(g) to form hydrogen fluoride(g) proceeds as follows: H2(g) + F2(g) 2 HF(g) When 0.647

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<u>Answer:</u> The value of $\Delta H$ for the reaction will be -537 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of hydrogen gas = 0.647 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of hydrogen gas}=\frac{0.647g}{2g/mol}=0.324mol$

We are given:

Energy released for 0.324 moles of hydrogen reacted is 174 kJ

For the given chemical reaction:

$H_2(g)+F_2(g)\rightarrow 2HF(g)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

When 0.324 moles of hydrogen gas is reacted, the energy evolved is 174 kJ

So, when 1 mole of hydrogen gas will react, the energy evolved will be = $\frac{174kJ}{0.324mol}\times 1mol=537kJ$

<u>Sign convention of heat:</u>

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

Hence, the value of $\Delta H$ for the reaction will be -537 kJ

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3 years ago

Which of the following elements is not likely to form bonds?

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I don’t understand the question

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3 years ago

20 mL of an approximately 10% aqueous solution of ethylamine, CH3CH2NH2, is titrated with 0.3000 M aqueous HCl. Which indicator

Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

Therefore, The indicator that is best fit for the given titration is Bromocresol Green Color change from pH between 4.0 to 5.6

Bromocresol green, color change from pH = 4.0 to 5.6

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is :

$C_2H_5NH_2_(_a_q_) + H^+_(_a_q_) --- C_2H_5NH_{3(aq)}^+$

concentration of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ = 10%

10 g of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ in 100 ml solution

molar mass = 45.08 g/mol

number of moles = 10 / 45.08

= 0.222 mol

Molarity of $C_2H_5NH_2(aq) = 0.222 \times \frac{1000}{100}mL$

= 2.22 M

number of moles of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ in 20 mL can be determined as:

$= 20 mL \times 2.22 M= 44*10^{-3} mole$

Concentration of $C_2H_5NH_2(aq) = \frac{44*10^{-3}*1000}{20}$

= 2.22 M

Similarly, The pKa Value of $C_2H_5NH_{2(aq)$ is given as 10.75

pKb value will be: 14 - pKa

= 14 - 10.75

= 3.25

the pH value at equivalence point is,

$pH= \frac{1}{2}pKa - \frac{1}{2}pKb-\frac{1}{2}log[C]$

$pH = \frac{14}{2}-\frac{3.25}{2}-\frac{1}{2}log [2.22]$

$pH = 5.21$

Therefore, The indicator that is best fit for the given titration is Bromocresol Green Color change from pH between 4.0 to 5.6

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