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goldfiish [28.3K]
3 years ago
11

What is the mass, in grams, of 7.20×1020 molecules of caffeine, c8h10n4o2?

Chemistry
2 answers:
pickupchik [31]3 years ago
3 0
To determine the mass, you need to know the molecular weight of the c8h10n4o2 . The molecular weight of <span>c8h10n4o2 would be: 8*12 + 10*1 + 4*14 + 2*16= 194g/mol.
To convert the number of molecules into moles, you need to divide it with 6.02 * 10^23. The calculation of the mass of </span>c8h10n4o2 would be: 
(7.20×10^20 molecules)  /(6.02 * 10^23 molecule/mol)  * 194g/mol= 232 * 10^-3 grams= 0.232 grams
stellarik [79]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 0.23 grams

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text{Avogadro's number}}=\frac{7.20\times 10^{20}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=1.2\times 10^{-3}moles

1 mole of caffeine (C_8H_{10}N_4O_2) weighs = 194 g

1.2\times 10^{-3}  moles of  (C_8H_{10}N_4O_2) weigh = \frac{194}{1}\times 1.2\times 10^{-3}=0.23g

Thus mass of caffeine (C_8H_{10}N_4O_2) is 0.23 grams.

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