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2 years ago

Fill in the blanks to complete each statement about the heating of Earth's surface.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleonysh [2.5K]2 years ago

7 0

Earth takes in thermal energy from the Sun in a process called thermal radiation.

Sunlight strikes Earth's surface at different angles. This angle is called the angle of insolation.

<h3>What is thermal energy?</h3>

Thermal energy refers to the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.

Earth takes in thermal energy from the Sun in a process called thermal radiation.

Sunlight strikes Earth's surface at different angles. This angle is called the angle of insolation.

Learn more about thermal energy here:

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HClO4 acid solution has a concentration of 5 Molarity. Calculate the concentration of this solution in

Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

1. Percentage by weight = 0.5023 = 50.23 %

2. molar fraction =0.153

Explanation:

We know that

Molar mass of HClO4 = 100.46 g/mol

So the mass of 5 Moles= 5 x 100.46

Mass (m)= 5 x 100.46 = 502.3 g

Lets assume that aqueous solution of HClO4 and the density of solution is equal to density of water.

Given that concentration HClO4 is 5 M it means that it have 5 moles of HClO4 in 1000 ml.

We know that

Mass = density x volume

Mass of 1000 ml solution = 1 x 1000 =1000 ( density = 1 gm/ml)

m'=1000 g

Percentage by weight = 502.3 /1000

Percentage by weight = 0.5023 = 50.23 %

We know that

molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

mass of water in 1000 ml = 1000 - 502.3 g=497.9 g

So moles of water = 497.7 /18 mole

moles of water = 27.65 moles

So molar fraction = 5/(5+27.65)

molar fraction =0.153

6 0

3 years ago

How many moles of calcium (Ca) atoms are there in 77.4 g of Ca?

Vinvika [58]

Lar mass of Ca = 40.08 grams/mole 77.4 g Ca * ( 1 mole Ca/ 40.08 ... n = m / M 1mol Caweights 40 gmol-1 n = 77,4 / 40 = 1.93 mol.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The activation energy for the reaction NO2 (g )+ CO (g) ⟶ NO (g) + CO2 (g) is Ea = 218 kJ/mol and the change in enthalpy for the

madreJ [45]

Answer:

$470\frac{KJ}{mol}$

Explanation:

The activation energy represents the energy barrier that reagents must pass to transform into products (or products to transform into reagents in a reverse reaction)

For any reaction, the change in enthalpy is related to the activation energy by the equation

$\Delta H =E_{a\ direct}-E_{a\ reverse}$

So, the activation energy for the reverse reaction is

$E_{a\ reverse}=E_{a\ direct}-\Delta H =218 \frac{KJ}{mol} - (-252)\frac{KJ}{mol}=470\frac{KJ}{mol}$

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following represents the least number of molecues?

Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

Answer: a) 20g of H2O (18.02 g/mol) molecules=6.68x10^23

Explanation:

In order to find the amount of molecules of each of the options, we need to follow the following equation.

$molecules=\frac{mass(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{atomic weight(g/mol)}$

So, let´s get the number of molecules for each of the options.

$a) molecules=\frac{20(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{18.02(g/mol)}=6.68x10^{23}molecules$

$b) molecules=\frac{77(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{16.06(g/mol)}=2.89x10^{24}molecules$

$c) molecules=\frac{68(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{42.09(g/mol)}=9.73x10^{23}molecules$

$d) molecules=\frac{100(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{44.02(g/mol)}=1.37x10^{24}molecules$

$d) molecules=\frac{84(g)x6.022x10^{23}(molecules/mol) }{20.01(g/mol)}=2.53x10^{24}molecules$

the smalest number is in option a)

Best of luck.

7 0

3 years ago

Which electron configuration represents the element carbon (atomic number 6)?

trapecia [35]

1s2 2s2 2p2 i hope this helps

5 0

3 years ago