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Shkiper50 [21]
2 years ago
11

Which option below best explains why the second law of thermodynamics is

Physics
1 answer:
Llana [10]2 years ago
7 0

''The freezer and room are not an isolated system, since electrical energy flows in.'' is the correct statement.

<h3>What is Second Law of Thermodynamics?</h3>

The Second Law of Thermodynamics says that "in all energy exchanges, if no energy enters or leaves the system, the potential energy of the state will always be less than the energy of the initial state."

So we can conclude that ''The freezer and room are not an isolated system, since electrical energy flows in.'' is the correct statement.

Learn more about law here: brainly.com/question/820417

#SPJ1

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A skateboarder is moving 5.25 m/s when he starts to roll up a frictionless hill. How much higher is he when his velocity has red
Taya2010 [7]
Mechanical energy E = mgh + 1/2mv²

When he starts, let h = 0 ⇒ E₁ = 1/2mv₁²
When he reaches height h ⇒ E₂ = mgh + 1/2mv₂²

Without friction, energy is conserved at all times.

E₁ = E₂
     ↓
1/2mv₁² = mgh + 1/2mv₂²
     ↓
1/2v₁² = gh + 1/2v₂²
     ↓
gh = 1/2(v₁² - v₂²)
    ↓
h = (v₁² - v₂²) / (2g)


5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A myopic person has a far point of 1.000m. If she wears her eyeglass 2.0cm in fromt of here eyes, what is the power of her eye g
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

51 dioptre

Explanation:

u = Object distance =  2 cm

v = Image distance = 1 m

f = Focal length

Lens Equation

\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{0.02}+\frac{1}{1}\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f}=\frac{1.02}{0.02}\\\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f}=51\\\Rightarrow f=\frac{1}{51}

Power of lens

P=\frac{1}{f}\\\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{51}}\\\Rightarrow P=51\ D

Power of the eye lens is 51 dioptre.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the source of the radioactivity?
Nataly_w [17]
The Earth itself is a source of terrestrial radiation. Radioactive materials including uranium, thorium, and radium exist naturally in soil and rock. Essentially all air contains radon<span> , which is responsible for most of the dose that Americans receive each year from natural background sources.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
At a certain instant the current flowing through a 5.0-H inductor is 3.0 A. If the energy in the inductor at this instant is inc
nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

The current is changing at the rate of 0.20 A/s

Explanation:

Given;

inductance of the inductor, L = 5.0-H

current in the inductor, I = 3.0 A

Energy stored in the inductor at the given instant, E = 3.0 J/s

The energy stored in inductor is given as;

E = ¹/₂LI²

E = ¹/₂(5)(3)²

E = 22.5 J/s

This energy is increased by 3.0 J/s

E = 22.5 J/s + 3.0 J/s = 25.5 J/s

Determine the new current at this given energy;

25.5 = ¹/₂LI²

25.5 = ¹/₂(5)(I²)

25.5 = 2.5I²

I² = 25.5 / 2.5

I² = 10.2

I = √10.2

I = 3.194 A/s

The rate at which the current is changing is the difference between the final current and the initial current in the inductor.

= 3.194 A/s - 3.0 A/s

= 0.194 A/s

≅0.20 A/s

Therefore, the current is changing at the rate of 0.20 A/s.

4 0
3 years ago
A floating object oscillates up and down 2 complete cycles in 1 second as a water wave of wavelength 5 meters passes by. The spe
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

10 m/s

Explanation:

The speed of a wave is given by

v=\lambda f

where

\lambda is the wavelength

f is the frequency

For the wave in this problem,

- The frequency is given by the number of oscillations per second, so

f=\frac{2 cycles}{1 s}=2 Hz

- The wavelength is

\lambda=5 m

So, the wave speed is

v=(5 m)(2 Hz)=10 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
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