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Atom X contains seven protons and seven neutrons. atom Z contains seven protons and eight neutrons. which of the following state

stiks02 [169]

Answer:

The correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.

Explanation:

From atom X we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 7 and from atom Z we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 8.

Since the number of protons of atom X and atom Z is the same, we have that atom X and atom Z is the same element. The difference in the number of neutrons tells us that atom X and atom Z are isotopes. Remember that an isotope is one element that has atoms with different numbers of neutrons.

The mass number is given by:

$A = p + n$

Where n is the number of neutrons and p is the number of protons.

For atom X and atom Z we have:

$A_{x} = 7 + 7 = 14$

$A_{z} = 7 + 8 = 15$

Hence, they have a different mass number.

We know that the element with 7 protons is nitrogen. The first isotope is $^{14}_{7}N$ and the second isotope is $^{15}_{7}N$ . Both isotopes are stables (they are not radioactive).

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.

I hope it helps you!

3 0

3 years ago

HELP HELP HELP HELP IIII NEED HELP!!!!

romanna [79]

Answer:

Heavy Rains.

These heavy rains can lead to severe flooding by oversaturating the ground, overfilling storm drains, or causing rivers to spill over their banks or levees

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At the same moment, one rock is dropped and one is theown downwand with an iniial velocily of 29 us frm op of a building that is

Helen [10]

Answer:

The thrown rock will strike the ground $2.42s$ earlier than the dropped rock.

Explanation:

Known Data

$y_{i}=300m$

$y_{f}=0m$
$v_{iD}=0m/s$
$v_{iT}=-29m/s$ , it is negative as is directed downward

Time of the dropped Rock

We can use $y_{f}=y_{i}+v_{iy}t-\frac{gt^{2}}{2}$ , to find the total time of fall, so $0=300m-\frac{(9.8m/s^{2})t_{D}^{2}}{2}$ , then clearing for $t_{D}$ .

$t_{D}=\sqrt[2]{\frac{300m}{4.9m/s^{2}}} =\sqrt[2]{61.22s^{2}} =7.82s$

Time of the Thrown Rock

We can use $y_{f}=y_{i}+v_{iy}t-\frac{gt^{2}}{2}$ , to find the total time of fall, so $0=300-29t_{T}-\frac{(9.8)t_{T}^{2}}{2}$ , then, $0=-4.9t_{T}^{2}-29t_{T}+300$ , as it is a second-grade polynomial, we find that its positive root is $t_{T}=5.4s$

Finally, we can find how much earlier does the thrown rock strike the ground, so $t_{E}=t_{D}-t_{T}=7.82s-5.4s=2.42s$

6 0

3 years ago

Savanna regions developed during the Triassic period. true or false

Inga [223]

Savanna regions developed during the Triassic period. is true

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Suppose you wish to fabricate a uniform wire out of 1.10 g of copper. If the wire is to have a resistance R = 0.390 Ω, and if al

Citrus2011 [14]

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to volume, as a function of length and area, as of mass and density. Later we will take the same concept of resistance and resistivity, equal to the length per unit area. Once obtained from the known constants it will be possible to obtain the area by matching the two equations:

Mass of copper wire $(m) = 1.10g = 1.10*10^{-3} kg$