Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
1) a. Customers requiring AC electric power transmission for powering remote devices which may include a subsea transmission system where power is distributed to subsea devices
b. Customers that utilize commutator-type motors
2) The primary voltage is 150 volts
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
Number of primary winding, = 50 turns
Number of secondary winding, = 150 turns
Voltage in secondary winding, = 450 volts
Voltage in primary winding =
The relation between ,
,
and
is as follows;
Which gives;
From which we have;
The primary voltage = 150 volts.
Answer: = 1.47kJ/K
Explanation: <u>Entropy</u> is the measure of a system's molecular disorder, i.e, the unuseful work a system does.
The nitrogen gas in the insulated tank can be described as an ideal gas, so it can be used the related formulas.
For the entropy, the ratio of initial and final temperatures is needed and as volume is constant, we use:
<u>Specific</u> <u>Heat</u> is the quantity of heat required to increase the temperature 1 degree of a unit mass of a substance. Specific heat of nitrogen at constant volume is 0.743kJ/kg.K
The change in entropy is calculated by
For the nitrogen insulated in a rigid tank:
Substituing:
1.47
The entropy change of nitrogen in an insulated rigid tank is 1.47kJ/K