The air conditioner in a house or a car has a cooler that brings atmospheric air from 30C to 10C, with both states at 101KPa. If
1 answer:
The rate of heat transfer by the air conditioner using constant specific heat of 1.004kj/kg.K is 15.06 kW.
<h3>What is the rate of heat transfer?</h3>Rate of heat transfer is the power rating of the machine.
Work done and changes in potential and kinetic energy are neglected since it is a steady state process.
The specific heat in terms of specific heat capacity and temperature change is given as:
The rate of heat transfer, is then determined as follows:
- Qout = flow rate × specific heat
Qout = 0.75 × 20.08 = 15.06 kW
Therefore, the rate of heat transfer by the air conditioner is 15.06 kW.
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Answer:
You need a 120V to 24V commercial transformer (transformer 1:5), a 100 ohms resistance, a 1.5 K ohms resistance and a diode with a minimum forward current of 20 mA (could be 1N4148)
Step by step design:
- Because you have a 120V AC voltage supply you need an efficient way to reduce that voltage as much as possible before passing to the rectifier, for that I recommend a standard 120V to 24V transformer. 120 Vrms = 85 V and 24 Vrms = 17V = Vin
- Because 17V is not 15V you still need a voltage divider to step down that voltage, for that we use R1 = 100Ω and R2 = 1.3KΩ. You need to remember that more than 1 V is going to be in the diode, so for our calculation we need to consider it. Vf = (V*R2)/(R1+R2), V = Vin - 1 = 17-1 = 16V and Vf = 15, Choosing a fix resistance R1 = 100Ω and solving the equation we find R2 = 1.5KΩ
- Finally to select the diode you need to calculate two times the maximum current and that would be the forward current (If) of your diode. Imax = Vf/R2 = 10mA and If = 2*Imax = 20mA
Our circuit meet the average voltage (Va) specification:
Va = (15)/(pi) = 4.77V considering the diode voltage or 3.77V without considering it
The current IDS is greater than 0 since the VGS has induced an inversion layer and the transistor is operating in the saturation region.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Since
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because
> Vt.
- By the saturation region the MOSFET is operating.
- A specific source voltage and gate of NMOS, the voltage get drained during the specific level, the drain voltage is rises beyond where there is no effect of current during saturated region.
- MOSFET is a transistor which is a device of semiconductor vastly used for the electronic amplifying signals and switching in the devices of electronics.
- The core of this is integrated circuit.
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