Answer:
Suction and exhaust processes do not affect the performance of Otto cycle.
Explanation:
Step1
Inlet and exhaust flow processes are not including in the Otto cycle because the effect and nature of both the process are same in opposite direction.
Step2
Inlet process or the suction process is the process of suction of working fluid inside the cylinder. The suction process is the constant pressure process. The exhaust process is the process of exhaust out at constant pressure.
Step3
The suction and exhaust process have same work and heat in opposite direction. So, net effect of suction and exhaust processes cancels out. The suction and exhaust processes are shown below in P-V diagram of Otto cycle:
Process 0-1 is suction process and process 1-0 is exhaust process.
Answer:
The mass flow rate of the mixture in the manifold is 6.654 kg/min
Explanation;
In this question, we are asked to calculate mass flow rate of the mixture in the manifold
Please check attachment for complete solution and step by step explanation.
Volume=Hh(b1+b2)/2. b1 and b2 are the base of the trapezoid
Answer:
Heat losses by convection, Qconv = 90W
Heat losses by radiation, Qrad = 5.814W
Explanation:
Heat transfer is defined as the transfer of heat from the heat surface to the object that needs to be heated. There are three types which are:
1. Radiation
2. Conduction
3. Convection
Convection is defined as the transfer of heat through the actual movement of the molecules.
Qconv = hA(Temp.final - Temp.surr)
Where h = 6.4KW/m2K
A, area of a square = L2
= (0.25)2
= 0.0625m2
Temp.final = 250°C
Temp.surr = 25°C
Q = 64 * 0.0625 * (250 - 25)
= 90W
Radiation is a heat transfer method that does not rely upon the contact between the initial heat source and the object to be heated, it can be called thermal radiation.
Qrad = E*S*(Temp.final4 - Temp.surr4)
Where E = emissivity of the surface
S = boltzmann constant
= 5.6703 x 10-8 W/m2K4
Qrad = 5.6703 x 10-8 * 0.42 * 0.0625 * ((250)4 - (25)4)
= 5.814 W
