Gate-control theory
<h3>What is Gate-control theory?</h3>
According to the Gate Control Theory of Pain, the spinal cord has a system that allows pain signals to be amplified in the brain before being processed at the spinal cord itself, or attenuated there.
The mechanism that allows or prevents the passage of pain signals is known as the gate. The gate may be open or it may be closed, one of two possibilities:
- When the gate is open, pain signals can enter and are delivered to the brain, where they are perceived as pain.
- If the gate is closed, pain signals will be prevented from ascending to the brain and won't be felt.
The administration of a non-noxious (soothing or light rubbing) stimulus can help engage the gate control mechanism and alleviate pain in those who are exposed to painful (noxious) stimuli.
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The two subatomic particles that contribute to the net charge of an ion are electrons and protons.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
Atom is the smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
The atom is made up of three components called subatomic particles as follows;
The proton is the positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atomwhile the electron is the subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus.
This suggests that the two subatomic particles that contribute to the net charge of an ion are electrons and protons. That is;
Net charge = protons - electrons
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Explanation:
As we know that relation between energy and wavelength is as follows.
E = 
This means that energy is inversely proportional to wavelength. So, more is the energy of an electromagnetic radiation less will be its wavelength.
Also, f = 
Hence, less will be the wavelength more will frequency of a radiation.
Gamma rays are the rays that have highest energy, small wavelength and highest frequency.
Thus, we can conclude that gamma rays are the electromagnetic radiation which has the highest frequency.
A covalent bond is considered covalent
