Answer:
D. Both occur between objects independently whether they are in contact  or not.
Explanation:
- The gravitational force is a force that is exerted between two (or more) objects having mass. This force is always attractive and its magnitude is given by

where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the two masses, and r is the distance between the two masses.
- The electrical force is a force that is exerted between two (or more) objects having electrical charge. It can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the sign of the two charges, and its magnitude is given by

where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the two charges, and r the distance between the two charges.
Looking at both formulas, we see that the two forces are present even when the two objects are not in contact with each other (in fact, r can assume any value in the formula). They are said to be non-contact forces. Therefore, the correct option is
D. Both occur between objects independently whether they are in contact  or not.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) Between r = 0 and r = r₁ 
Electric field will be zero . It is so because no charge lies in between r = 0 and r = r₁ . 
b ) From r = r₁ to r = r₂
At distance r , charge contained in the sphere of radius r 
volume charge density x 4/3 π r³
q = Q x r³ / R³
Applying Gauss's law 
4πr² E = q / ε₀
4πr² E = Q x r³ / ε₀R³
E= Q x r / (4πε₀R³)
E ∝ r .
c ) 
Outside of r = r₂
charge contained in the sphere of radius r = Q
Applying Gauss's law 
4πr² E = q / ε₀
4πr² E = Q  / ε₀
E = Q  / 4πε₀r²
E ∝ 1 / r² .
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Latent heatnof fusion = 417.5 J
Explanation:
Specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334kJ.kg-1.
The heat required to melt water when it's ice I called latent heat because there is no temperature change, the only change observed is change in physical structure.
The amount of heat required to change 1 kg of solid to its liquid state (at its melting point) at atmospheric pressure is called Latent heat of Fusion.
Latent heat = ML
Latent heat= 1.25 kg * 334kJ.kg-1
Latent heat = 1.25*334 *(J/kg)*kg
Latent heat = 417.5 J
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Yes, it is reasonable to neglect it.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, a single molecule of oxygen weights 32 g (diatomic oxygen) thus, the mass of kilograms is (consider Avogadro's number):

After that, we compute the potential energy 1.00 m above the reference point:

Then, we compute the average kinetic energy at the specified temperature:

Whereas  stands for the Avogadro's number for which we have:
 stands for the Avogadro's number for which we have:

In such a way, since the average kinetic energy energy is about 12000 times higher than the potential energy, it turns out reasonable to neglect the potential energy.
Regards.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
write the name of any five districts of nepal