"Fluid intelligence involves being able to think and reason abstractly and solve problems. This ability is considered independent of learning, experience, and education. Examples of the use of fluid intelligence include solving puzzles and coming up with problem-solving strategies."
- Verywell Mind
Answer:
we encounter ocassion where one or more object move in the which is not stationary with respect to another example a boat is cross a river that is flowing at some rate of aeroplane encountring wind durning it motion
For the part a) we need only the momentum of the box and we have the data to find it.
Momentum is given by,

where clearly, p is the momentum, m the mass of the box and v is the velocity.
Substituting,

For part b) we need an analysis of the situation. We understand that the box on a surface that has no friction will continue to rotate at the same speed previously defined. The box can only stop with friction, so,

<em>It is the same that part a)</em>
1 astronomical unit 1 AU = 1.4960 * 10^11 meters
it is the average distance between earth and sun
mercury to sun distance is = 46,000,000 * 1000 meters
= 4.6 * 10^9 meters = 4.6 * 10^9 / 1.4960 * 10^11 AU
= 3.0.74 / 100 = 0.0374 AU