Answer:
a) 
b) This value of specific heat is close to the specific heat of ice at -40° C and the specific heat of peat (a variety of coal).
c) The material is peat, possibly.
d) The material cannot be ice because ice doesn't exists at a temperature of 100°C.
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of aluminium,

- mass of water,

- initial temperature of the system,

- mass of copper block,

- temperature of copper block,

- mass of the other block,

- temperature of the other block,

- final equilibrium temperature,

We have,
specific heat of aluminium, 
specific heat of copper, 
specific heat of water, 
Using the heat energy conservation equation.
The heat absorbed by the system of the calorie-meter to reach the final temperature.



The heat released by the blocks when dipped into water:

where
specific heat of the unknown material
For the conservation of energy : 
so,


b)
This value of specific heat is close to the specific heat of ice at -40° C and the specific heat of peat (a variety of coal).
c)
The material is peat, possibly.
d)
The material cannot be ice because ice doesn't exists at a temperature of 100°C.
No. 'Thrust' is what most people in aviation call the force
that pushes the aircraft forward.
The same people generally call the upward force on the wing "lift".
Answer:
informal language
Explanation:
you do not need to be formal! you are not at a business conference. technical is not needed either since you are not discussing the intricacies of your job or some computer language.
Answer:
The combined gas equation relates three variables pressure, temperature and volume when the number of moles is constant.
The equation is PV / T = constant. Which is valid for a fixed number of moles of the gas.
You can derive the combined gas equation from the combination of Bolye's law, Charles' law and Gay-Lussac's law, which needs some algebra.
Explanation: