Answer:
Explanation:
First, we will find actual properties at given inlet and outlet states by the use of steam tables:
AT INLET:
At 4MPa and 350°C, from the superheated table:
h₁ = 3093.3 KJ/kg
s₁ = 6.5843 KJ/kg.K
AT OUTLET:
At P₂ = 125 KPa and steam is saturated in vapor state:
h₂ = 
= 2684.9 KJ/kg
Now, for the isentropic enthalpy, we have:
P₂ = 125 KPa and s₂ = s₁ = 6.5843 KJ/kg.K
Since s₂ is less than 
and greater than 
at 125 KPa. Therefore, the steam is in a saturated mixture state. So:
Now, we will find 
(enthalpy at the outlet for the isentropic process):
Now, the isentropic efficiency of the turbine can be given as follows:
Answer:
18 kJ
Explanation:
Given:
Initial volume of air = 0.05 m³
Initial pressure = 60 kPa
Final volume = 0.2 m³
Final pressure = 180 kPa
Now,
the Work done by air will be calculated as:
Work Done = Average pressure × Change in volume
thus,
Average pressure = 
= 120 kPa
and,
Change in volume = Final volume - Initial Volume = 0.2 - 0.05 = 0.15 m³
Therefore,
the work done = 120 × 0.15 = 18 kJ
Answer:
Compound Machine
Explanation:
A compound machine is a type of machine that is formed from 2 or more simple machines. Fore example, a shovel is a wedge and a lever, a bike is made up of wheels and axles, screws, and levers.
Answer:
The following table is among some of the discrepancies between some of the different topics.
Explanation:
- Science seems to be the application of structured organized facts which could be interpreted scientifically because when engineering would be a branch of science which deals with either the profession of acquiring including using technological, computational, economical and severity of adverse effects to design and manufacture equipment and devices that seem to be beneficial to mankind.
- Science would be a set of information and established frameworks whereas the use of these models and information to construct structures as well as mechanisms becomes engineering.
