Democritus, theorized that atoms were specific to the material which they composed. In addition, Democritus believed that the atoms differed in size and shape, were in constant motion in a void, collided with each other; and during these collisions, could rebound or stick together.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- One of the main atomic theorists was Democritus, a Greek philosopher who lived in the fifth century BC. Democritus realized that if a stone was partitioned fifty-fifty, the two parts would have indistinguishable properties from the whole.
- Therefore, he contemplated that if the stone were to be constantly cut into littler and littler pieces at that point; sooner or later, there would be a piece that would be so little as to be inseparable. He called these small pieces of matter as "atomos", the Greek word for inseparable.
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Democritus estimated that atoms were explicit to the material which they made. Also, Democritus accepted that the particles varied in size, were an inconsistent shape, crashed into one another; and during these impacts, could bounce back or stay together. Hence, changes in the matter were a consequence of separations or mixes of the atoms as they moved all through the void.
Answer:
The mixture contains 8.23 g of Ar
Explanation:
Let's solve this with the Ideal Gases Law
Total pressure of a mixture = (Total moles . R . T) / V
We convert T° from °C to K → 85°C + 273 = 358K
3.43 atm = (Moles . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 358K) / 6.47L
(3.43 atm . 6.47L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 358K) = Moles
0.756= Total moles from the mixture
Moles of Ar + Moles of H₂ = 0.756 moles
Moles of Ar + 1.10 g / 2g/mol = 0.756 moles
Moles of Ar = 0.756 moles - 0.55 moles H₂ → 0.206
We convert the moles to g → 0.206 mol . 39.95 g / 1 mol = 8.23 g
M(P)=3.72 g
M(P)=31 g/mol
m(Cl)=21.28 g
M(Cl)=35.5 g/mol
n(P)=m(P)/M(P)
n(P)=3.72/31=0.12 mol
n(Cl)=m(Cl)/M(Cl)
n(Cl)=21.28/35.5=0.60 mol
P : Cl = 0.12 : 0.60 = 1 : 5
PCl₅ - is the empirical formula
Electrons is located outside the nucleus
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
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