Answer:
pOH = 4.8
pH = 9.2
Explanation:
Given data:
Hydrogen ion concentration = 6.3×10⁻¹⁰M
pH of solution = ?
pOH of solution = ?
Solution:
Formula:
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = Hydrogen ion concentration
We will put the values in formula to calculate the pH.
pH = -log [6.3×10⁻¹⁰]
pH = 9.2
To calculate the pOH:
pH + pOH = 14
We will rearrange this equation.
pOH = 14 - pH
now we will put the values of pH.
pOH = 14 - 9.2
pOH = 4.8
It would be potassium chloride or kcl
II. sulfur (S) and carbon (C)
and
III. fluorine (F) and oxygen (O)
will form covalent bonds, so the answer will be:
e. II and III
Explanation:
To know is what type of bond is formed between atoms we need to look at the electronegativity difference between the atoms.
If the electronegativity difference is less than 0.4 there is a nonpolar covalent bond.
If the electronegativity difference is between 0.4 and 1.8 there is a polar covalent bond. (if is a metal involved we consider the bond to be ionic)
If the electronegativity difference is greater then 1.8 there is an ionic bond.
We have the following cases:
I. lithium (Li) and sulfur (S)
electronegativity difference = 2.5 (S) - 1 (Li) = 1.5 but because there is a metal involved the bond will be ionic
II. sulfur (S) and carbon (C)
electronegativity difference = 2.5 (S) - 2.5 (C) = 0 so the bond will be nonpolar covalent
III. fluorine (F) and oxygen (O)
electronegativity difference = 4 (F) - 3.5 (O) = 0.5 so the bond will be polar covalent bond.
Learn more about:
covalent and ionic bonds
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