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2 years ago

What can we use to help us predict the results of reaction when we put metals into competition?

1 answer:

7 0

The activity series of metals as well as the electrode potential of metals can be used to compare the reactivity of metals.

<h3>What is used in comparing reactivity of metals?</h3>

The reactivity of metals can be compared using their electrode potentials which is a measures of the ability of the metal to donate electrons to another metal.

When comparing the reactivity of metals, the metal with the lesser negative electrode potential will be more reactive than another with a greater negative or positive electrode potential.

Therefore, the activity series of metals as well as the electrode potential of metals can be used to compare the reactivity of metals.

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The reaction of NH3 and O2 forms NO and water. The NO can be used to convert P4 to P4O6, forming N2 in the process. The P4O6 can

posledela

Answer : The mass of $PH_3$ produced from the reaction is, 0.651 grams.

Explanation :

The chemical reactions used are:

(1) $4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O$

(2) $6NO+P_4\rightarrow P_4O_6+3N_2$

(3) $P_4O_6+6H_2O\rightarrow 4H_3PO_4$

(4) $4H_3PO_4\rightarrow PH_3+3H_3PO_4$

First we have to calculate the moles of $NH_3$

$\text{Moles of }NH_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }NH_3}{\text{Molar mass of }NH_3}$

Molar mass of $NH_3$ = 17 g/mol

$\text{Moles of }NH_3=\frac{1.95g}{17g/mol}=0.115mol$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NO$

From the balanced chemical reaction 1, we conclude that:

As, 4 moles of $NH_3$ react to give 4 moles of $NO$

So, 0.115 moles of $NH_3$ react to give 0.115 moles of $NO$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $P_4O_6$

From the balanced chemical reaction 2, we conclude that:

As, 6 moles of $NO$ react to give 1 moles of $P_4O_6$

So, 0.115 moles of $NO$ react to give $\frac{0.115}{6}=0.0192$ moles of $P_4O_6$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $H_3PO_4$

From the balanced chemical reaction 3, we conclude that:

As, 1 moles of $P_4O_6$ react to give 4 moles of $H_3PO_4$

So, 0.0192 moles of $P_4O_6$ react to give $0.0192\times 4=0.0768$ moles of $H_3PO_4$

Now we have to calculate the moles of $PH_3$

From the balanced chemical reaction 4, we conclude that:

As, 4 moles of $H_3PO_4$ react to give 1 moles of $PH_3$

So, 0.0768 moles of $H_3PO_4$ react to give $\frac{0.0768}{4}=0.0192$ moles of $PH_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $PH_3$

$\text{ Mass of }PH_3=\text{ Moles of }PH_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }PH_3$

Molar mass of $PH_3$ = 33.9 g/mole

$\text{ Mass of }PH_3=(0.0192moles)\times (33.9g/mole)=0.651g$

Therefore, the mass of $PH_3$ produced from the reaction is, 0.651 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

HELP! An atom of vanadium

Zigmanuir [339]

An atom of vanadium (V) has 23 electrons.

Given :

A vanadium (V) atom with 23 protons and has a net charge of 0.

To find:

The number of electrons in a vanadium atom

Solution:

Number of protons in vanadium atom = 23

The 0 net charge on the atom indicates that the atom has an equal number of protons and electrons which makes it a neutral atom.

Number of electrons in vanadium atom = Number of protons in vanadium atom = 23

An atom of vanadium (V) has 23 electrons.

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6 0

3 years ago

What is the appropriate chemical formula for Iron(III) Sulfate? Sulfate is SO_4^2 Fe3SO4 O a . Fe2(SO4)3 O b. O c. Fe2SO4 O d. F

AnnyKZ [126]

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical formula of Iron (III) sulfate is $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Iron is the 26th element of periodic table having electronic configuration of $[Ar]3d^64s^2$ .

To form $Fe^{3+}$ ion, this element will loose 3 electrons.

Sulfate ion is a polyatomic ion having chemical formula of $SO_4^{2-}$

By criss-cross method, the oxidation state of the ions gets exchanged and they form the subscripts of the other ions. This results in the formation of a neutral compound.

So, the chemical formula for Iron (III) sulfate is $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$

4 0

3 years ago

Compounds in alcoholic beverages that enhance flavor and appearance but may contribute to hangover symptoms are called:_____.

olga_2 [115]

Compounds in alcoholic beverages that enhance flavor and appearance but may contribute to hangover symptoms are called congeners.

<h3>Alcoholic beverages:</h3>

Congeners are compounds that add to the flavor, smell, and appearance of most alcoholic beverages. These substances may make hangover symptoms worse. Because they contain fewer congeners than whiskey, brandy, and red wine, clear alcoholic beverages like gin and vodka have less of a hangover-inducing effect.

The impact of ethanol, or the alcohol in your drinks, is the primary contributor to a hangover. It is a poisonous substance that acts as a diuretic in the body, which causes you to urinate more frequently and increases the likelihood that you will become dehydrated. The incidence and intensity of hangovers are both increased by congeners, substances created during the digestion and maturation of alcohol.

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3 0

2 years ago

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Bond [772]

Answer:

its c I truly believe that it is c

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago