All categories

2 years ago

A sample of air occupies 4.40 L when the pressure is 2.60 atm.

Chemistry

1 answer:

julia-pushkina [17]2 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V₁ = 4.40 L

Initial pressure, P₁ = 2.6 atm

(a) Final pressure, P₂ = 6.2 atm

As per the relation,

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{2.6\times 4.4}{6.2}\\\\V_2=1.84\ L$

(b) Again using the above relation,

$P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{2.6\times 4.4}{0.0290 }\\\\P_2=394.48\ atm$

Hence, this is the required ssolution.

You might be interested in

Why is Dalton's Gas Law a problem for people who visit high altitudes?

sergey [27]

Dalton’s law states that any given time the percentage of each of these (toxic?) gasses in the air we breathe it’s contribution.

People who ascend high altitudes experience Delton’s law when they try to breathe. Oxygen’s pressure decreases a total atmospheric pressure decreases in accordance with Dalton’s law.

6 0

3 years ago

A gas of unknown identity diffuses at a rate of 155 mL/s in a diffusion apparatus in which carbon dioxide diffuses at the rate o

Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

19.07 g mol^-1

Explanation:

The computation of the molecular mass of the unknown gas is shown below:

As we know that

$\frac{Diffusion\ rate\ of unknown\ gas }{CO_{2}\ diffusion\ rate} = \frac{\sqrt{CO_{2\ molar\ mass}} }{\sqrt{Unknown\ gas\ molercular\ mass } }$

where,

Diffusion rate of unknown gas = 155 mL/s

CO_2 diffusion rate = 102 mL/s

CO_2 molar mass = 44 g mol^-1

Unknown gas molercualr mass = M_unknown

Now placing these values to the above formula

$\frac{155mL/s}{102mL/s} = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}} }{\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } \\\\ 1.519 = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}} }{\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } \\\\ {\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } = \frac{\sqrt{44 g mol^{-1}}}{1.519} \\\\ {\sqrt{M_{unknown}} } = \frac{44 g mol^{-1}}{(1.519)^{2}}$

After solving this, the molecular mass of the unknown gas is

= 19.07 g mol^-1

4 0

3 years ago

If you have 12.5g of fluoride and 16.2g of sodium, which is the limiting reactant and how sodium fluoride in grams is your theor

Korvikt [17]

Answer:

F2 is the limiting reactant

27.6 grams of NaF is produced.

Explanation:

Balance the equation first.

2Na+ F2 ---> 2NaF

To find the limiting reactant, solve for how much NaF can be produced with Na and F2

12.5g F2 x (1 mole F2/ 38.00 grams F2)x (2 mole NaF/ 1 mole F2)

=0.658 moles NaF

16.2g Na x (1 mole Na/ 22.99 grams Na)x (2 mole NaF/ 2 mole Na)

=0.705 moles NaF

Since F2 produced the least NaF, F2 is the limiting reactant.

Now, to find how much NaF there is, use the moles solved above with F2 as the limiting reactant.

0.658 moles NaF x (41.99 grams NaF/ 1 mole NaF)= 27.6 moles NaF

27.6 moles of NaF would be theoretically produced.

8 0

3 years ago

The acid-dissociation constants of HC3H5O3 and CH3NH3+ are given in the table below. Which of the following mixtures is a buffer

sergey [27]

Answer:

A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH

Explanation:

The pH of a buffer solution is calculated using following relation

$pH=pKa+log(\frac{salt}{acid} )$

Thus the pH of buffer solution will be near to the pKa of the acid used in making the buffer solution.

The pKa value of HC₃H₅O₃ acid is more closer to required pH = 4 than CH₃NH₃⁺ acid.

pKa = -log [Ka]

For HC₃H₅O₃

pKa = 3.1

For CH₃NH₃⁺

pKa = 10.64

pKb = 14-10.64 = 3.36 [Thus the pKb of this acid is also near to required pH value)

A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH

Half of the acid will get neutralized by the given base and thus will result in equal concentration of both the weak acid and the salt making the pH just equal to the pKa value.

8 0

3 years ago

Ava threw a hamster at her sister the other day she used 12N of force to accelerate the hamster at 8m/s2.what was the mass of th

xenn [34]

We are given:

The force applied on the poor hamster (F) = 12 N

Acceleration of the poor Hamster (a) = 8 m/s²

Solving for the mass of the Poor Hamster:

From newton's second equation of motion, we know that:

F = ma

replacing the given values

12 = 8 * m

m = 12/8 kg

m = 3/2 kg

The poor Hamster weighs 3/2 kg

8 0

2 years ago