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Marrrta [24]
3 years ago
7

Atoms of which element react spontaneously with mg2+ (aq)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ehidna [41]3 years ago
3 0
The complete answer contains the answer choices.


This is the complete question:


Atoms of which element react spontaneously with Mg2+(aq)? (1)chromium
(2)barium
(3)iron
(4)zinc


Answer: option 2. barium.


Explanation.


1) Mg ²⁺ (aq) is the aquous cation of the metal Mg.


2) Only a metal more reactive than Mg will be able to exchange with it the oxidation states.


3) Mg is an earth alkalyne metal (group 2 of the periodic table). The metals from this group are more reactive than the metals in the groups to its right: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ... Only the alkalyne metals (those in group 1) are more reactive than the earth alkalyne metals.


4) Of the list, barium is the only alkalyne metal, so it is more reactive than Mg and will be able to deliver 2 electrons to transform the cations Mg²⁺ into Mg while the very Ba will become Ba²⁺.


5) Chromium, iron and zinc are transition metals, so less metallic (reactive) than Mg.
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Metallic bonds form between what kinds of atoms?
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Answer: A metallic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between positively charged atoms in which the free electrons are shared among a lattice of cations. In contrast, covalent and ionic bonds form between two discrete atoms. Metallic bonding is the main type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms.

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
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The shielding of electrons gives rise to an effective nuclear charge, Zeff, which explains why boron is larger than oxygen. Esti
Vesna [10]

Zeff = Z - S

Here, Z is the number of protons in the nucleus, that is, atomic number, and S is the number of nonvalence electrons.

For boron, the electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄

Z = 5, S = 2

Zeff = 5-2 = +3

For O, electronic configuration is 1s₂ 2s₂ 2p₄

Z = 8, S = 2

Zeff = 8-2 = +6

Hence, the correct answer is second option, that is, +3 and +6, the Zeff of boron is smaller in comparison to O, thus, boron exhibits a bigger size than O.

3 0
3 years ago
What happens after sound waves create vibrations in the ear?​
otez555 [7]

Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
What mass of each solute is present in 294 g of a solution that contains 4.86% by mass NaCl and 7.54% by mass Na2CO3
Angelina_Jolie [31]
In order to compute the mass of each solute in the sample, we simply multiply the percentage mass of each solute with the total mass of the solution. This is ad such:
Mass (NaCl) = 0.0486 x 294
Mass (NaCl) = 14.29 grams

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7 0
3 years ago
Calculate delta Gº for the following system:
Llana [10]

Answer:

ΔG = - 442.5  KJ/mol    

Explanation:

Data Given

delta H = -472 kJ/mol

delta S = -108 J/mol K

So,

delta S = -0.108 J/mol K

delta Gº = ?

Solution:

The answer will be calculated by the following equation for the Gibbs free energy

                    G = H - TS

Where

G = Gibbs free energy

H = enthalpy of a system (heat

T = temperature

S = entropy

So the change in the Gibbs free energy at constant temperature can be written as

                ΔG = ΔH - TΔS . . . . . . (1)

Where

ΔG = Change in Gibb’s free energy

ΔH = Change in enthalpy of a system

ΔS = Change in entropy

if system have standard temperature then

T = 273.15 K

Now,

put values in equation 1

                  ΔG = (-472 kJ/mol) - 273.15 K (-0.108 KJ/mol K)

                 ΔG = (-472 kJ/mol) - (-29.5 KJ/mol)

                 ΔG = -472 kJ/mol + 29.5 KJ/mol

                 ΔG = - 442.5  KJ/mol          

7 0
3 years ago
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