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Liono4ka [1.6K]
2 years ago
15

These statements describe three different reactions.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naily [24]2 years ago
5 0

An atom gains an electron from another atom. Hence, option B is the correct answer.

<h3>What is an atom?</h3>

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.

When an atom shares electrons with another atom then it results in the formation of a covalent bond.

Whereas when an atom transfer electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.

When the nucleus of an atom splits then it represents a nuclear fission reaction and energy is released during this process.

Hence, option B is the correct answer.

Learn more about the atom here:

brainly.com/question/1566330

#SPJ1

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What is the contrast of these two atoms?
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

The atomic number of silicon is 14 while atomic mass of carbon is 14.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

In given atoms ¹⁴₆C  and ²⁸₁₄Si the atomic mass of carbon is 14 while the atomic number of silicon is 14. It means silicon has 14 electrons or protons while carbon has 6 protons or electrons because its atomic number is 6. Carbon has 6 protons and 8 neutrons in its nucleus while silicon has 14 protons and 14 neutrons in its nucleus.

In C:

Number of neutrons + protons = 8 + 6 = 14 amu (mass number)

Number of electrons = 6

In Si:

Number of neutrons + protons = 14 + 14 = 28 amu (mass number)

Number of electrons = 14

6 0
3 years ago
Using the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction free energy of the following chemical
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

43.0 kJ

Explanation:

The free energy (ΔG) measures the total energy that is presented in a thermodynamic system that is available to produce useful work, especially at thermal machines. In a reaction, the value of the variation of it indicates if the process is spontaneous or nonspontaneous because the free energy intends to decrease, so, if ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

The standard value is measured at 25°C, 298 K, and the value of free energy varies with the temperature. It can be calculated by the standard-free energy of formation (G°f), and will be:

ΔG = ∑n*G°f products - ∑n*G°f reactants, where n is the coefficient of the substance in the balanced reaction.

By the balanced reaction given:

2NOCl(g) --> 2NO(g) + Cl2(g)

At ALEKS Data tab:

G°f, NOCl(g) = 66.1 kJ/mol

G°f, NO(g) = 87.6 kJ/mol

G°f, Cl2(g) = 0 kJ/mol

ΔG = 2*87.6 - 2*66.1

ΔG = 43.0 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of moles in 9.22 X 10^23 atom iron
sveta [45]
1.53 moles of Fe is your solution hope it helps!
7 0
2 years ago
What is the mass, in grams, of a sample of 6.98 × 1024 atoms of magnesium (Mg)?
monitta
N=6.98*10²⁴
Nₐ=6.022*10²³ mol⁻¹

n(Mg)=N/Nₐ

m(Mg)=n(Mg)M(Mg)=M(Mg)N/Nₐ

m(Mg)=24.3g/mol*6.98*10²⁴/(6.022*10²³mol⁻¹)=281.7 g
5 0
3 years ago
question 11 use the internet to look up the sds for 2.0 m sodium hydroxide, naoh, to answer the following questions: a) list the
frozen [14]

The compound is basic in nature but the concentration substance is corrosive.

<h3>What is NaOH?</h3>

Sodium hydroxide is a compound that is formed from sodium and hydrogen as well as oxygen The compound is basic in nature but the concentration substance is corrosive.

a) The acute health effect of exposure to NaOH is skin burn while the chronic effect of exposure is damage to the lungs.

b) The first aid for the ingestion of NaOH is to take in plenty of water.

c) The compound is not flammable

d) The chemicals that could produce a dangerous reaction with NaOH are acids

e) To handle small spills, irrigate the affected area with plenty water and use lab coats, gloves and eye wear when working with the solution.

Learn more about sodium hydroxide:brainly.com/question/24010534

#SPJ1

5 0
1 year ago
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