Use Factor-Label Method:
8miles 63360 inches
---------- X --------------------- X
1 1 mile
2.54cm 1 meter
X ------------ X ---------------- X
1 inch 100 cm
1 km
----------------- = 12.87 km
1000meters
8 miles = 12.87 km
Average speed is worked out from dividing distance by time.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given
See attachment for the graph
Required
Determine the frequency
Frequency (F) is calculated as:

Where
T = Time to complete a period
From the attachment, the wave complete a cycle or period in 3 seconds..
So:


--- Approximated
(20 miles) x ( 1/45 hour/mile) =
(20/45) (hour) = <em>
4/9 hour = </em>26 minutes 40 seconds