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3 years ago

How are systems different from industries? Use an example to support your answer.

Physics

2 answers:

jeka943 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

An industrial system consists of inputs, processes and outputs. The inputs are the raw materials, labor and costs of land,transport, power and other infrastructure. The processes include a wide range of activities that convert the raw material into finished products.

dedylja [7]3 years ago

6 0

An industrial system consists of inputs

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A cyclical heat engine, operating between temperatures of 450º C and 150º C produces 4.00 MJ of work on a heat transfer of 5.00

gogolik [260]

Answer:

(a) Heat transfer to the environment is: 1 MJ and (b) The efficiency of the engine is: 41.5%

Explanation:

Using the formula that relate heat and work from the thermodynamic theory as: $W=Q=Q_{in}-Q_{out}$ solving to Q_out we get: $Q_{out}=Q_{in}-W=5(MJ)-4(MJ)=1(MJ)$ this is the heat out of the cycle or engine, so it will be heat transfer to the environment. The thermal efficiency of a Carnot cycle gives us: $n=1-\frac{T_{Low} }{T_{High}}$ where T_Low is the lowest cycle temperature and T_High the highest, we need to remember that a Carnot cycle depends only on the absolute temperatures, if you remember the convertion of K=°C+273.15 so T_Low=150+273.15=423.15 K and T_High=450+273.15=723.15K and replacing the values in the equation we get: $n=1-\frac{423.15}{723.15} =0.415=41.5%$

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3 years ago

Match the phrase with the term. How hard the blood pushes on the inside of the blood vessels is called . The total amount of blo

taurus [48]

Answer:

How hard the blood pushes on the inside of the blood vessels is called? BLOOD PRESSURE

The total amount of blood the heart pumps in one minute is called ?

CARDIAC OUTPUT

When blood vessels open wider during exercise, they are said to ?

DILATE

How many times your heart beats in one minute is called ?

HEART RATE

The force that can put unhealthy tension on the heart as it is pumping is called ?

BLOOD PRESSURE

The amount of blood the heart pumps out in one beat is called?

STROKE VOLUME

Explanation:

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3 years ago

A uniformly charged, one-dimensional rod of length L has total positive charge Q. Itsleft end is located at x = ????L and its ri

GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

$|\vec{F}| = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{qQ}{L}(\ln(L+x_0)-\ln(x_0))$

Explanation:

The force on the point charge q exerted by the rod can be found by Coulomb's Law.

$\vec{F} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}\^r$

Unfortunately, Coulomb's Law is valid for points charges only, and the rod is not a point charge.

In this case, we have to choose an infinitesimal portion on the rod, which is basically a point, and calculate the force exerted by this point, then integrate this small force (dF) over the entire rod.

We will choose an infinitesimal portion from a distance 'x' from the origin, and the length of this portion will be denoted as 'dx'. The charge of this small portion will be 'dq'.

Applying Coulomb's Law:

$d\vec{F} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{qdq}{x + x_0}(\^x)$

The direction of the force on 'q' is to the right, since both charges are positive, and they repel each other.

Now, we have to write 'dq' in term of the known quantities.

$\frac{Q}{L} = \frac{dq}{dx}\\dq = \frac{Qdx}{L}$

Now, substitute this into 'dF':

$d\vec{F} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{qQdx}{L(x+x_0)}(\^x)$

Now we can integrate dF over the rod.

$\vec{F} = \int{d\vec{F}} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{qQ}{L}\int\limits^{L}_0 {\frac{1}{x+x_0}} \, dx = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{qQ}{L}(\ln(L+x_0)-\ln(x_0))(\^x)$