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1 answer:
Answer:
Because the person is changing direction
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is defined as the rate of change of velocity:
where
is the change in velocity
is the change in time
We must keep in mind that velocity is a vector, consisting of a speed and a direction. Therefore, a change in velocity means:
- either a change in the speed of the object, or
- a change in its direction
In this problem, the person is running around the track with a constant speed. However, his velocity is constantly changing (because the track is circular), this means that the change in velocity is not zero, and so there is a non-zero acceleration.
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Answer:
Gay-Lussac’s law, because as the pressure increases, the temperature increases
Explanation:
First of all, we can notice that the volume of the tank is fixed: this means that the volume of the air inside is also fixed.
This means that in this situation we can apply Gay-Lussac's law, which states that:
"for a gas kept at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas".
Mathematically:
where p is the pressure in Pascal and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
In this case, the tank is filled with air: this means that the pressure of the gas inside the tank increases. And therefore, according to Gay-Lussac's law, the temperature will increase proportionally, and this explains why the tank gets hot.