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1 answer:
Answer:
Because the person is changing direction
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is defined as the rate of change of velocity:
where
is the change in velocity
is the change in time
We must keep in mind that velocity is a vector, consisting of a speed and a direction. Therefore, a change in velocity means:
- either a change in the speed of the object, or
- a change in its direction
In this problem, the person is running around the track with a constant speed. However, his velocity is constantly changing (because the track is circular), this means that the change in velocity is not zero, and so there is a non-zero acceleration.
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Answer:
the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the person in cart, m₁ = 45 kg
mass of the cart, m₂ = 43 kg
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
final speed of the cart before it goes up the hill, v = 19 m/s
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
Therefore, the maximum vertical height the person in the cart can reach is 18.42 m