<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
D) Standing wave
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Standing wave also called stationary wave is a wave which oscillates in time but whose peak amplitude profile does not move in space.
- A standing wave pattern is a vibrational pattern created within a medium when the vibrational frequency of the source causes reflected waves from one end of the medium to interfere with incident waves from the source.
- Examples of standing waves include the vibration of a violin string and electron orbitals in an atom.
Answer:
The mass of the earth, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Time taken by the moon to orbit the earth, 
Distance between moon and the earth,
We need to find the mass of the Earth using Kepler's third law of motion as :




So, the mass of the earth is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
(a) 2.5 m/s
(b) 37.5 KJ
Explanation:
(a)
From the law of conservation of momentum, Initial momentum=Final momentum

and making
the subject then
and since
is initial velocity of car, value given as 4 m/s,
is the initial velocity of the three cars stuck together, value given as 2 m/s and
is the final velocity which is unknown. By substitution

(b)
Initial kinetic energy is given by

Final kinetic energy is given by

The energy lost is given by subtracting the final kinetic energy from the initial kinetic energy hence
Energy lost=350-312.5=37.5 KJ
Answer:
Volume of balloon = 1000 cm^3
Explanation:
The head of a normal person can be assumed as a sphere with radius 10 cm.
Volume of sphere
, where r is the radius.
We have approximate radius = 10 cm.
Approximate volume of head 
In the given options the closest value to the approximate volume is 1000 cm^3.
So, volume of head = Volume of balloon = 1000 cm^3
Answer:
∑Fy = 0, because there is no movement, N = m*g*cos (omega)
Explanation:
We can solve this problem with the help of a free body diagram where we show the respective forces in each one of the axes, y & x. The free-body diagram and the equations are in the image attached.
If the product of mass by acceleration is zero, we must clear the normal force of the equation obtained. The acceleration is equal to zero because there is no movement on the Y-axis.