Answer:
Mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal.
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
Explanation:
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
Answer:
Shortest carbon-nitrogen bond = CH3CN, strongest carbon-nitrogen bond = CH3CN
Explanation:
Bond length is defined as the distance between the centers of two covalently bonded atoms, in this case; carbon and hydrogen.
The length of the bond is determined by the number of bonded electrons (the bond order).
The higher the bond order, the stronger the pull between the two atoms and the shorter the bond length.
Therefore, bond length increases in the following order: triple bond < double bond < single bond.
CH3CN - There's a triple bond between Carbon and Nitrogen
CH3NH2 - The bond between carbon and nitrogen is a single bond.
CH2NH - The bond between carbon and nitrogen is a double bond.
The specie with the shortest carbon-nitrogen bond is CH3CN (acetonitrile).
The species with the strongest carbon-nitrogen bond is also CH3CN (acetonitrile) because it contains a triple bond. A triple bond contains one sigma and 2 pi bonds. The energy required to break it is more when compared to the other bonds hence, it is the strongest bond.
Cl2 is nonpolar so it has to be only London dispersion force (LDF)
Answer:
0.02 m
Explanation:
∆U = q + w
w = ∆U - q = (1380 - 2040) J = -660 J
w = -p∆V = -pA∆h
∆h = -w/(pA)
p = 1 bar × (100000 Pa/1 bar) = 100000 Pa
∆h = -(-660 J)/(100000 Pa×0.33 m²) = 0.02 m
Answer: 63.88 atm
Explanation:
To answer this, we use the formula PV = nRT since the asumption is that the gas has an ideal behavior
where number of mole = 2.60 mol, R(gas constant) = 0.08205746 L atm/K mol,
T = 251 ∘C = (251 + 273) K = 524 K, Volume = 1.75 L
Making Pressure the subject of the formula, we have
P = nRT/V = 2.6 * 0.08205746 * 524/2.75 = 63.88 atm