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kumpel [21]
2 years ago
9

During a lab, you heat 1.04 g of a niso4 hydrate over a bunsen burner. after heating, the final mass of the dehydrated compound

is 0.61 g. determine the formula of the hydrate and also give the full name of the hydrate.
Chemistry
1 answer:
slamgirl [31]2 years ago
5 0
The difference between the initial mass (1.04 g) and the final mass (0.61g) is the mass of water present in the sample:

1.04 g - 0.61 g = 0.43 g

Divide by the molar mass of water: 18.01 g / mol to obtain the number of moles of water:

0.43 g / 18.01 g / mol = 0.0239 moles

Calculate the number of moles of dehydrated NiSO4

Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

molar mass of NiSO4 = 154.75 g/mol

number of moles NiSO4 = 0.61 g / 154.75 g/mol = 0.00394 moles

Now determine the molar ratio water to NiSO4: 0.0239 / 0.00394 = 6.07 ≈ 6

Then, the formula of the hydrate product is NiSO4 · 6 H2O.

Use the prefix hexa (6) to name the compound: Nickel(II) sulfate hexadydrate
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A. Based on the activation energies and frequency factors, rank the following reactions from fastest to slowest reaction rate, a
deff fn [24]

Answer:

A) E_{a} = 350KJ/mol, E_{a} = 50KJ/mol, E_{a} = 50KJ/mol

     A = 1.5×10^{-7}s^{-1}, A = 1.9×10^{-7} s^{-1}, A=1.5×10^{-7} s^{-1}

B) 4.469

Explanation:

From Arrhenius equation

      K=Ae^{\frac{E_{a} }{RT} }

where; K = Rate of constant

            A = Pre exponetial factor

            E_{a} = Activation Energy

             R = Universal constant

             T = Temperature in Kelvin

Given parameters:

E_{a} =165KJ/mol

T_{1}=505K

T_{2}=525K

R=8.314JK^{-1}mol^{-1}

taking logarithm on both sides of the equation we have;

InK=InA-\frac{E_{a} }{RT}

since we have the rate of two different temperature the equation can be derived as:

In(\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} } )=\frac{E_{a} }{R}(\frac{1}{T_{1} } -\frac{1}{T_{2} } )

In(\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} } )=\frac{165000J/mol}{8.314JK^{-1}mol^{-1}  }.(\frac{1}{505} -\frac{1}{525} )

In(\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} } )= 19846.04×7.544×10^{-5} = 1.497

\frac{K_{2} }{K_{1} } =e^{1.497} = 4.469

 

6 0
2 years ago
Why are scientists worried that climate change will cause these toxic algae blooms to become more frequent?
ipn [44]

Answer: Eutrophication is the enhancement of the growth of algae in the water body.

Explanation:

The scientists are worried for the climate change as if the climate changed to prolonged rainy then the frequent raining can remove toxic chemicals from the agricultural sites, landfills, industries, and from other locations and deposit them to the water body (river, lakes, ponds, and others). The deposition of the salts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur promotes the growth of algae in the water body. This leads to reduction in the concentration of oxygen in the water body. This is called eutrophication. The lack of oxygen can lead to mortality of aquatic animals.

4 0
2 years ago
4. Consider the following data: Metal Mass (9 Cu Specilic Heat_Wg % Temperature, 0,900 0.285 these two metals are placed in cont
lana66690 [7]

The heat will flow from copper to aluminum because Cu is at higher temperature. The heat liberated is -7.60kJ

When two metals at different temperatures are kept in contact, heat flows from hotter metal to colder metal until thermal equilibrium is reached.

Here Copper is at a temperature of 60 degree Celsius and aluminum is at 40 degree Celsius. Thus, heat will flow from Cu to Al.

In order to calculate the amount of heat liberated following calculations are required.

m1=262 g

T1=87 oC

Cp=0.385 J/g oC

T2=11.8 oC

The heat liberated can be expressed as follows:

Q=mCp(T2-T1)

Q=262 g*0.385 J/goC(11.8-87)oC

Q=-7585 J

=-7.60kJ

To learn more about heat check the link below:

brainly.com/question/13439286

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4 0
7 months ago
Which action effectively increases the reactant concentration and increases
yanalaym [24]

Answer:

heating the reactant mix

Explanation:

Heat can result in to speed the reaction process.

hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Density is d= m/vol. If a material has a mass of 65.5 g and a volume of 32.5 ml, it has a density of
ryzh [129]

Using the given formula, the density of the material is 2.015 g/mL

<h3>Calculating Density </h3>

From the question, we are to determine the density of the material

From the given formula

Density = Mass / Volume

And from the given information,

Mass = 65.5 g

and volume = 32.5 mL

Putting the parameters into the equation,

Density = 65.5/32.5

Density = 2.015 g/mL

Hence, the density of the material is 2.015 g/mL.

Learn more on Calculating density here: brainly.com/question/24772401

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8 0
2 years ago
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