<span>Pitch and frequency are more or less the same thing - high pitch = high frequency.
The freqency of vibration of a string f = 1/length (L) so as length decreases the frequency increases.</span>
The concept required to solve this problem is linked to inductance. This can be defined as the product between the permeability in free space by the number of turns squared by the area over the length. Recall that Inductance is defined as the opposition of a conductive element to changes in the current flowing through it. Mathematically it can be described as

Here,
= Permeability at free space
N = Number of loops
A = Cross-sectional Area
l = Length
Replacing with our values we have,



Therefore the Inductance is 
Given
Three 7 ohm resistor are in series.
The battery is V=10V
To find
The equivalent resistance
Explanation
When the resistance are in series then the resistance are added to find its equivalent.
Thus the equivalent resistance is:

Conclusion
The equivalent resistance is 21 ohm
The answer to this question is 1cm/s