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Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]
2 years ago
14

Use the reaction 1₂(s) = 12(g), AH = 62.4 kJ/mol, AS = 0.145 kJ/(mol-K), for

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sati [7]2 years ago
3 0

The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.

<h3></h3><h3>What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>

Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.

When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.

Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.

According to Gibb's equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔG = Gibbs free energy

ΔH = enthalpy change  = +62.4 kJ/mol

ΔS = entropy change  = +0.145 kJ/molK

T = temperature in Kelvin

  • ΔG  = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
  • ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
  • ΔG   = 0, reaction is in equilibrium

ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous

T = ΔH / ΔS

Here,

T = 500K

Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.

Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;

https://brainly.in/question/13372282

#SPJ1

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One way the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests for chloride contaminants in water is by titrating a sample of silv
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Answer:

5.0x10⁻⁵ M

Explanation:

It seems the question is incomplete, however this is the data that has been found in a web search:

" One way the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests for chloride contaminants in water is by titrating a sample of silver nitrate solution. Any chloride anions in solution will combine with the silver cations to produce bright white silver chloride precipitate. Suppose a EPA chemist tests a 250 mL sample of groundwater known to be contaminated with nickel(II) chloride, which would react with silver nitrate solution like this:

NiCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ →  2AgCl + Ni(NO₃)₂

The chemist adds 50 mM silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. She then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. She finds she has collected 3.6 mg of silver chloride. Calculate the concentration of nickel(II) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. "

Keep in mind that while the process is the same, if the values in your question are different, then your answer will be different as well.

First we <u>calculate the moles of nickel chloride found in the 250 mL sample</u>:

  • 3.6 mg AgCl ÷ 143.32 mg/mmol * \frac{1mmolNiCl_{2}}{2mmolAgCl} = 0.0126 mmol NiCl₂

Now we <u>divide the moles by the volume to calculate the molarity</u>:

  • 0.0126 mmol / 250 mL = 5.0x10⁻⁵M
4 0
3 years ago
Any time an atom transfers or shares an electron a is formed
polet [3.4K]
Anytime an atom shares or transfers electrons a bond is formed, sharing= covalent and transfer= ionic
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Explanation:

Molecular formula is simply defined as a type of chemical formula that describes the type and number of atoms present in a single molecule of a compound.

Looking at the options, the correct answer is option A.

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