On top of a clear liquid, a black powder is put. The test tube starts to fizz and bubble, and it also gets hot to the touch. A gas is formed, and then there is a color change from the light and heat it emission.
Light may be absorbed and emitted by atoms and molecules, which allows us to determine the number of energy levels an electron has as well as the distance between those levels. The photon energies that correspond to various colors of light vary. In essence, a photon is a bundle of light. A photon of red light would have less energy than a photon of blue light, for instance. Red and blue have different wavelengths, and since red has a longer wavelength than blue, it has a lower energy. Only in shells, which surround nuclei, do electrons actually exist. Shells are matched to specific energy levels. The process of emission is the release of various colour photons by elements as their atoms decelerate to lower energies. When heated or stimulated, atoms release light.
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