Atomic Number = amount of protons. Atomic mass = protons (7) and neutrons (8)
Electrons will be the protons - any charge the isotope has. For example, a +2 charge would make the electrons 7- (+2) = 5. A -2 charge would be electrons 7 - (-2) = 9
When a relationship between two different things is shown in a fraction it is a ratio.
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Answer:
Explanation:
When they encounter boundaries between different media, the waves react according to Snell’s law, and the angle of refraction across the boundary will depend on the velocity of the second media relative to the first
Answer:
.
Explanation:
The average speed of an object is equal to total distance over total time.
- Distance traveled:
.
How much time is taken? This trip is divided into two halves, each of distance
.
Time spent on the first half of the trip:
.
Similarly, time spent on the second half of the trip:
.
In total:
.
Average speed:
.
This value turned out to be slightly different from the average of the speed during the two halves of the journey. The reason is that the object traveled at each speed for a different amount of time. It spent more time at the slower speed, which gives that speed a greater weight in the average. That explains why the average speed is closer to
rather than
.