Calculate the angle of incidence of light ray incident on surface
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The number of grams of carbon that combine with 16 g of oxygen in the formation of CO₂ is 6g.
When two elements combine to make more than one compound, the masses of one element combined with a fixed amount of another element are in the ratio of whole numbers, according to the law of multiple proportions.
When combined with oxygen, carbon can produce two different compounds. They are referred to as carbon dioxide (CO₂) and carbon monoxide (CO).
Carbon monoxide is formed by combining 12 g of carbon with 16 g of oxygen whereas Carbon dioxide is formed when 12 g of carbon reacts with 32 g of oxygen. The amount of carbon is fixed at 12 g in each case. The mass ratio of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide is 16: 32, or 1: 2.
But in the given case, 16g of oxygen is reacting instead of 32g. Therefore, the number of grams of carbon reacting will be:
Thus, 6g of carbon will react with 16g of oxygen to form carbon dioxide.
Read more about Law of Multiple Proportions:
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Let the height where we are trapped is H
now to find the time to reach the key at the bottom is given as
now we have
now if the speed of sound is considered to be 340 m/s then time taken by the sound to reach at the top is given as
now the total time is given as
now by solving above equation we have
H = 48 m
now height of one floor is 3 m
so our position must be