Answer:
Explanation:
The chemical equation is:
There are several definitions of acid and bases: Arrhenius', Bronsted-Lowry's and Lewis'.
Bronsted-Lowry model defines and <em>acid</em> as a donor of protons, H⁺.
In the given equation HNO₃ is such substance: it releases an donates its hdyrogen to form the H₃O⁺ ion.
On the other hand, a <em>base</em> is a substance that accepts protons.
In the reaction shown, H₂O accepts the proton from HNO₃ to form H₃O⁺.
Thus, H₂O is a base.
In turn, on the reactant sides the substances can be classified as acids or bases.
H₃O⁺ contain an hydrogen that can be donated and form H₂O; thus, it is an acid (the conjugated acid), and NO₃⁻ can accept a proton to form HNO₃; thus it is a base (the conjugated base).
beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.
A bronsted lowry base will react to accept protons
The observation in the illustration remains in accordance with the law of conservation of mass assuming that moisture is present in the container.
<h3>What is the law of conservation of mass?</h3>
The law state that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. However, mass can be converted from one form to another.
In this case, the ion was placed in a container of pure oxygen. Assuming that moisture is present, iron reacts with oxygen to form rust according to the following equation:

The rust formed will weigh more than the initial weight of the iron.
Without the presence of moisture, one can effectively conclude that the observation violates the law of conservation of mass.
More on the law of conservation of mass can be found here: brainly.com/question/13383562
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